如图,AB为⊙O的直径,C为⊙O上一点,AD和过C点的直线互相垂直,垂足为D,且AC平分∠DAB
.(1)求证:DC为⊙O的切线;(2)若⊙O的半径为3,AD=4,求AC的长.(用两种方法)快啊,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!...
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(1)求证:DC为⊙O的切线;
(2)若⊙O的半径为3,AD=4,求AC的长.(用两种方法)
快啊,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 展开
(1)求证:DC为⊙O的切线;
(2)若⊙O的半径为3,AD=4,求AC的长.(用两种方法)
快啊,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 展开
2个回答
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(1)连接OC
∵AC平分∠DAB,∴∠DAC=∠CAB
∵OA=OC,∴∠ACO=∠CAB=∠DAC
∴AD∥OC
∵AC⊥CD,∴OC⊥CD,∴CD是切线
(2)连接BC,则AC⊥BC,∴△ACD∽△ABC
∴AD/AC=AC/AB,AC²=AD*AB=4*6=24,AC=2√6
解法2:设直线CD和AB延长线交於E,由OC∥AD得OC/AD=OE/AE=3/4
∴OE/OA=3,OE=9
勾股定理得CE=6√2,∴CD=CE/3=2√2
勾股定理得AC=4√6
∵AC平分∠DAB,∴∠DAC=∠CAB
∵OA=OC,∴∠ACO=∠CAB=∠DAC
∴AD∥OC
∵AC⊥CD,∴OC⊥CD,∴CD是切线
(2)连接BC,则AC⊥BC,∴△ACD∽△ABC
∴AD/AC=AC/AB,AC²=AD*AB=4*6=24,AC=2√6
解法2:设直线CD和AB延长线交於E,由OC∥AD得OC/AD=OE/AE=3/4
∴OE/OA=3,OE=9
勾股定理得CE=6√2,∴CD=CE/3=2√2
勾股定理得AC=4√6
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