英语中一共有多少种时态,分别是哪几种?
2个回答
展开全部
13种
一
般
现
在
时
I
am….
You
are.…
He/She/It
is….
We/You/They
are….
一
般
将
来
时
(1)(I等各人称)
will
be….
(2)I
am
going
to
be…
He/She/It
is
going
to
be…
We/You/They
are
going
to
be…
现
在
完
成
时
I
have
been….
You
have
been….
She/he/It
has
been….
We/You/They
have
been….
一
般
过
去
时
I
was….
You
were.…
He/She/It
was….
We/You/They
were….
过
去
将
来
时
(1)(I等各人称)
would
be….
(2)I
was
going
to
be…
He/She/It
was
going
to
be…
We/You/They
were
going
to
be…
过
去
完
成
时
I
had
been….
You
had
been….
She/he/It
had
been….
We/You/They
had
been….
第二类:行为动词的各种时态结构:
一
般
现
在
时
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s
/
es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do
/
does)
一
般
过
去
时
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)
现
在
进
行
时
am
+动词-ing
is
+动词-ing
are
+动词-ing
过
去
进
行
时
was
+动词-ing
were
+动词-ing
一
般
将
来
时
(1)will
+
动词原形
(2)am
+going
to+动词原形
Is
+going
to+动词原形
are
+going
to+动词原形
过
去
将
来
时
(1)would
+
动词原形
(2)was
+going
to+动词原形
were
+going
to+动词原形
现
在
完
成
时
have
+过去分词
has
+过去分词
过
去
完
成
时
had
+过去分词
一
般
现
在
时
I
am….
You
are.…
He/She/It
is….
We/You/They
are….
一
般
将
来
时
(1)(I等各人称)
will
be….
(2)I
am
going
to
be…
He/She/It
is
going
to
be…
We/You/They
are
going
to
be…
现
在
完
成
时
I
have
been….
You
have
been….
She/he/It
has
been….
We/You/They
have
been….
一
般
过
去
时
I
was….
You
were.…
He/She/It
was….
We/You/They
were….
过
去
将
来
时
(1)(I等各人称)
would
be….
(2)I
was
going
to
be…
He/She/It
was
going
to
be…
We/You/They
were
going
to
be…
过
去
完
成
时
I
had
been….
You
had
been….
She/he/It
had
been….
We/You/They
had
been….
第二类:行为动词的各种时态结构:
一
般
现
在
时
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s
/
es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do
/
does)
一
般
过
去
时
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)
现
在
进
行
时
am
+动词-ing
is
+动词-ing
are
+动词-ing
过
去
进
行
时
was
+动词-ing
were
+动词-ing
一
般
将
来
时
(1)will
+
动词原形
(2)am
+going
to+动词原形
Is
+going
to+动词原形
are
+going
to+动词原形
过
去
将
来
时
(1)would
+
动词原形
(2)was
+going
to+动词原形
were
+going
to+动词原形
现
在
完
成
时
have
+过去分词
has
+过去分词
过
去
完
成
时
had
+过去分词
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.一般现在时:
主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g
We
clean
the
room
every
day.
2.一般过去时:
主语+did
e.g
We
cleaned
the
room
just
now.
3.现在进行时:
主语+am/is/are
doing
e.g
We
are
cleaning
the
room
now.
4.过去进行时:
was/were
doing
e.g
We
were
cheaning
the
room
at
5:00
yesterday
afternoon.
e.g
5.现在完成时:
have/has
done
We
have
cleaned
the
room
already.
6.过去完成时:
had
done
e.g
We
had
cleaned
the
room
before
he
arrived.
7.一般将来时:
will
do/
e.g
We
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
8.过去将来时:
was/were
to
/would
do
e.g
He
said
he
would
clean
the
room
next.
主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g
We
clean
the
room
every
day.
2.一般过去时:
主语+did
e.g
We
cleaned
the
room
just
now.
3.现在进行时:
主语+am/is/are
doing
e.g
We
are
cleaning
the
room
now.
4.过去进行时:
was/were
doing
e.g
We
were
cheaning
the
room
at
5:00
yesterday
afternoon.
e.g
5.现在完成时:
have/has
done
We
have
cleaned
the
room
already.
6.过去完成时:
had
done
e.g
We
had
cleaned
the
room
before
he
arrived.
7.一般将来时:
will
do/
e.g
We
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
8.过去将来时:
was/were
to
/would
do
e.g
He
said
he
would
clean
the
room
next.
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