Question

will和shall的用法区别？

Answer 1

will和shall都是情态动词，它们的用法区别如下：

• will用于第一人称或第三人称的现在时态，表示意愿、决心、习惯等。例如：丛银橡I will do my best to help you.（我会尽我所能帮助你。）

• shall用于第一人称的现在时态，表示允诺、命令、警告等。例如：You shall not pass.（你不许过去。）

此外，shall还可以用于构成将来时态，表示将要发生的事情。例如：I shall go to the park tomorrow.（我明天要去公园。搏镇）

总的来说，will和shall的用法有一定的区别，需要根据语境和上下文来判断具体的使用情况渗旁。

Answer 2

以下是牛津高阶的用法提示：
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 PREDICTIONS 预言 (shall, will1)
(a) Shall is used with I or
we to predict a future event
*shall与I或野碧we连用, 预示将要发生的事情: I shall be in touch with
you again shortly. 我很快再和你联系. Will (when speaking usu
contracted to 'll) is used with you,
he, she, it, they as well as
I and we, often in
more informal contexts than shall
*will（口语中通常缩略成'll）与I和we连用, 也与you﹑ he﹑ she﹑ it﹑ they连用,
与启族shall相比, 多用於口语或较随便的场合: She'll never finish in time.
她决不能按时完成. * It'll be our first holiday for years.
这（将）是我们多年来的第一次假期. (b) In indirect speech, should and
would (when speaking usu contracted to 'd) are used
在间接引语中用should和would（口语中通常缩略成'd）: I
estimated that I should finish in ten days. 我估计我十天能完成. * Bill said he'd soon be back. 比尔说他很快就回来.
2
VOLITION 决定 (shall, will1)
(a) Both shall and will can express determination.
*shall和will均可用以表示决心. Shall is more formal, especially when
used with pronouns other than I or we *shall词义较文, 与除I或we的其他代词连用时, 尤其来得庄重:He shall be given a fair trial. 他一定可以得到公平审判的. * You'll have your radio back on Tuesday. 星颂旁举期二你就能取回收音机了. *
We `will get the thing right!我们决心要把这件事弄对!
(b) Should and would are used in clauses after be certain, be determined,
insist, etc *should和would用於从句中的be
certain﹑ be determined﹑ insist等词语之後: He insisted that we
should make a fresh start. 他硬要我们重新开始.
3 SUGGESTIONS 建议
(shall, can2,
could1)
(a) Shall I and shall we are used to make suggestions
*shall I和shall we可用以提出建议: Shall I drive?
我来开车好吗? * Shall we take our swim-suits?
我们带着游泳衣好不好? Can (often with of course
and/or always) is also used for this
purpose *can（常与of course和[或]always连用）也可用以提出建议: We can always come
back tomorrow if you prefer. 只要你愿意的话, 我们反正明天还可以回来. Could is
used to make more tentative suggestions *could可用以提出较试探性的建议: You could try pushing the car. 你不妨推推这辆汽车试试看. * Couldn't we ask a policeman? 我们问问警察行吗? (b) Any of
these verbs can be used to ask for suggestions 这些动词均可用以徵询意见: Where shall we go now? 我们现在上哪儿去? * Can
we perhaps try another route? 我们是不是可以另试试别的路线? * How could we make them listen? 我们怎样才能让他们听呢?