能不能帮我化简一下第二个图两个方程是怎么化简到最后那个微分方程的。我做了很多次都画不对!感谢!
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方程中没有vc(t)和iL(t)了,因此是将v(t)和iL(t)消去之后得到最后的微分方程的:
由第一式的:vc(t)=e(t)-R1i(t)
求导:dvc(t)/dt=de(t)/dt-R1di(t)/dt;
由原第三式:iL(t)=i(t)-Cdvc(t)/dt
=i(t)-Cde(t)/dt+R1Cdi(t)/dt
求导:
diL(t)/dt=di(t)/dt-Cd²e(t)/dt²+R1Cd²i(t)/dt²
上面各式代入原来第二式得:
e(t)-R1i(t)=L[di(t)/dt-Cd²e(t)/dt²+R1Cd²i(t)/dt²]+R2[i(t)-Cde(t)/dt+R1Cdi(t)/dt]
e(t)-R1i(t)=Ldi(t)/dt-LCd²e(t)/dt²+R1LCd²i(t)/dt²+R2i(t)-R2Cde(t)/dt+R1R1Cdi(t)/dt
R1LCd²i(t)/dt²+[L+R1R2C]di(t)/dt+(R1+R2)i(t)=LCd²e(t)/dt²+[R2C]de(t)/dt+e(t)
R1=1,R2=3/2,C=1,L=1/4代入:
(1/4)d²i(t)/dt²+[1/4+3/2]di(t)/dt+(1+3/2)i(t)=(1/4)d²e(t)/dt²+[3/2]de(t)/dt+e(t)
(1/4)d²i(t)/dt²+[7/4]di(t)/dt+(5/2)i(t)=(1/4)d²e(t)/dt²+[3/2]de(t)/dt+e(t)
d²i(t)/dt²+7di(t)/dt+10i(t)=d²e(t)/dt²+6de(t)/dt+4e(t)
由第一式的:vc(t)=e(t)-R1i(t)
求导:dvc(t)/dt=de(t)/dt-R1di(t)/dt;
由原第三式:iL(t)=i(t)-Cdvc(t)/dt
=i(t)-Cde(t)/dt+R1Cdi(t)/dt
求导:
diL(t)/dt=di(t)/dt-Cd²e(t)/dt²+R1Cd²i(t)/dt²
上面各式代入原来第二式得:
e(t)-R1i(t)=L[di(t)/dt-Cd²e(t)/dt²+R1Cd²i(t)/dt²]+R2[i(t)-Cde(t)/dt+R1Cdi(t)/dt]
e(t)-R1i(t)=Ldi(t)/dt-LCd²e(t)/dt²+R1LCd²i(t)/dt²+R2i(t)-R2Cde(t)/dt+R1R1Cdi(t)/dt
R1LCd²i(t)/dt²+[L+R1R2C]di(t)/dt+(R1+R2)i(t)=LCd²e(t)/dt²+[R2C]de(t)/dt+e(t)
R1=1,R2=3/2,C=1,L=1/4代入:
(1/4)d²i(t)/dt²+[1/4+3/2]di(t)/dt+(1+3/2)i(t)=(1/4)d²e(t)/dt²+[3/2]de(t)/dt+e(t)
(1/4)d²i(t)/dt²+[7/4]di(t)/dt+(5/2)i(t)=(1/4)d²e(t)/dt²+[3/2]de(t)/dt+e(t)
d²i(t)/dt²+7di(t)/dt+10i(t)=d²e(t)/dt²+6de(t)/dt+4e(t)
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