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OnDecember27,1831,theH.M.S.Beagle,leftPlymouth,Englandonajourneythatwastolastfiveyear... On December 27, 1831, the H.M.S. Beagle, left Plymouth, England on a journey that was to last five years. The major aim of the voyage was to study the coast of the South America, but if Charles Darwin had not been aboard, few people would now remember that voyage. [2]Today we think of Darwin as a brilliant scientific thinker, but ________ that he was chosen as a member of the Beagle’s crew. He had failed as a student of medicine at Edinburgh and had studied at Cambridge University to become a clergyman (牧师)and then decided not to. In fact, at Cambridge he had spent more time reading books on plants and animals than studying. It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beatle. If Darwin had not enjoyed a private income, he would not have gone on the voyage as he received no payment for the job. He went out of simple scientific curiosity and for want of anything else to do.
[3]At the beginning of the journey, which had been called the ―most famous of the great voyages of scientific discovery‖, Darwin had no thoughts of evolution and only unclear thoughts of it when it finished. But the five years gave Darwin, who had extraordinary powers of observation, a unique opportunity to see and discover. He collected rocks, plants, animals and fossils and discovered seven new species of animals –all in South America. He also made notes of his observations and classified and listed what he had collected with great care. Surprisingly, he never made another scientific trip abroad.
[4]At the end of the voyage, the 27-year-old Darwin had a big enough store of information to get the ideas which at last, almost thirty years later, led to The Origin of Species. Often described as ―the most important book of the 19th century‖, that book was to change forever man‘s considerations about his origins
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1831年12月27日,英国舰队贝格尔号,离开英格兰普利茅斯的旅程将持续5年。旅行的主要目的是研究南美海岸,但如果查尔斯·达尔文没有上船,现在很少有人会记得航行。[2]今天我们认为达尔文是一位才华横溢的科学思想家,但______,他被选为贝格尔号的船员的成员。他没有医学作为一名学生在爱丁堡,剑桥大学的研究成为一个牧师(牧师),然后决定不。事实上,在剑桥他花了更多的时间来阅读书籍比研究植物和动物。这是一个朋友建议他在披头士的博物学家的工作。如果达尔文没有享受私人收入,他不会已经在航行中,他没有收到付款。他出去简单的科学好奇心和想要什么要做。[3]在旅程的开始,被称为最著名的伟大的科学发现为航行,达尔文没有进化的思想,只有清楚的想法时完成。但五年给达尔文,非凡的观察力,一个独特的机会看到和发现。他收集岩石、植物、动物和动物化石,发现了七个新物种——在南美洲。他也指出他的观察和分类,列出他所收集的。令人惊讶的是,他从来没有另一个科学出国旅行。[4]在航行中,这位27岁的达尔文有足够大的存储的信息得到最后的想法,几乎三十年后,导致了物种起源。通常被描述为——19世纪为最重要的书,那本书是永远改变人的考虑他的起源。
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