have had加过去分词是什么时态
had加过去分词是谓语动词过去完成时的形式;
have加过去分词表示动作发生在过去对现在的影响
had加过去分词是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。
扩展资料
常用时间状语:
have加过去分词
1、表示到现在为止:already ,yet ,just ,ever, never ,before ,since ,so far, until now ,by now ,up to now.
2、表示最近:recentl,lately in the past/last few years
3、包含现在在内的时间状语:this morning/afternoon,all the year ,all day
had加过去分词
分两种情况:
由时间状语来判定
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
1、如:I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
2、如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
3、 before + 过去的`时间点。
如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday
由“过去的过去”来判定。
1、当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如:She said that she had seen the film before.
2、状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如:After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意: before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。
如:After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
3、表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.