Question

如何用英文形容圆明园的样子？？

最好是一小段话，谢谢了

Answer 1

　　Yuanmingyuan [1] is located in Beijing haidian district, and the Summer Palace tight western. It was built in major churches (union joins), by the Ming, changchun, WanChun tang (spring) three parks. Have more than 100 gardens landscape, building area more than 16 million square meters, is the qing dynasty emperors in 150 years to create and management of a large GongYuan royal. Pour the qing dynasty, countless skillful seiko resources, fill in the lake, planting flowers wood, integrating scenic spots, 40, built large buildings 145 is adduction of the cultural art treasures and books. In the construction of Chinese style, besides the courtyard garden, changchun and merchant, far view on the western style ying buildings, known as "the garden of million [2]". 1860 October 6th ransacked by the anglo-french allied forces, relics were plunder, 18-19, garden buildings were burned. In 1900 coalition invaded Beijing attacks, empress dowager cixi momentum-builder emperor guangxu his soldiers, bandits, the eight banners that the remaining knaves garden in succession and fish in troubled waters of about 100 basic repair buildings and open to rob, Ming buildings and fomous trees were destroyed. Subsequently, the relics and long-term yuanmingyuan by bureaucrats, warlords, according to government authorities, and even it.some to damage. Beiyang government to follow certain sites have understood that protect yuanmingyuan are relying on powerful, in succession from the stone carvings, etc.), to accompany the garden house repaired. The invaders plundered the precious not only, and the historical relics relentessly put it into ashes. Covers an area of more than mus 52 hectares (3.5), water surface area about 140 hectares (2100 mu of land yuanmingyuan), building area more than 10000 square meters, the imperial palace is a water area, and total 8.5 Forbidden City is unexpectedly!
　　It inherits the China more than 3000 years of excellent traditional gardening, both the palace architecture is elegant, and colorful landscape of euphemism jiangnan, at the same time, and from the European landscape architectural form, the different style of landscape architecture in on integral layout, make the person feels in perfect harmony. Although it: "by people do, wan since opening day". Only by famous garden yuanmingyuan, but also a royal museum collection quite rich. In France the great writer Hugo had said: "even in all the treasures of Notre Dame all together, nor with the grand and stately as" east museum. The palace garden inside adornment to count of red sandalwood wood furniture is displayed at home and abroad, there are many rare relics. The garden is one of the four major problems CangShuLou royal pavilion. The garden boasts everywhere "si ku quan shu, compendium of was so valuable book of cultural relics.
　　Yuanmingyuan, whose grand regional scale, outstanding construction techniques, exquisite architectural JingQun, rich culture collection and profound cultural connotation and reputation in the world, is regarded as "all gardening art model" and the "garden".
　　Yet miracle and mythological yuanmingyuan into ruins, only for visitors, deep dilapidated building.
　　Name origin:
　　"But", is named by the emperor kangxi. XuanYe imperial book, hang dirty plaque above the temple in yuanmingyuan lintel. In this YuanMing yongzheng emperor, "explained a Ming" word meaning is: "the gentleman, the lost; and also the wisdom shines da." Mean, "circle" refers to the individual character perfection and beyond, "Bright" refers to the political performance mingguang shine, perfect wisdom. It is the feudal ruling class MingJunXianXiang as the ideal standard.
　　In addition, "Ming emperor yongzheng emperor" is the use of stones period has been, yongzheng emperor chongxin Buddhism, "laymen" Ming, and has a deep study of Buddhism. "The royal choose sayings of the 19th and dealt jian bian's vision. In the qing dynasty, the buddhist sect in ChanMen ZongJiang yongzheng emperor, and with "the Lord" identity to impose influence Buddhism, Taoism to advocate "unity" and "zen Buddhism, is" the net history is very important. In the garden kangxi gave 禛 yingzhen after yongzheng emperor (), QinTi YuanMing yuanmingyuan "is for" means to take the yongzheng stones "Ming".

　　Landscape architectural features:
　　Yuanmingyuan collected at some wonderful characteristics of jiangnan gardens, ancient Chinese gardening art with the essence of the garden, the garden of arts, poetic melt in the scene of les. Yuanmingyuan imperial court for the southern district, is the emperor of processing business, the most famous is the legitimate house when hearing. While the rest of the 40 scenic spot, which has more than 50 sights directly from imitating the scenery, such as henin or AnLan garden. The moon in hangzhou, suzhou, world sunsets lion forest... Not only imitate building, even the name also copy. There AnYou palace of ancestor worship, held ShuiChangLou high mountain, the picture of the seazan castles YaoTai penglai, tao yuanming realm of wuling springs. More interesting is, western-style garden was built in the summer. The most famous "palaces" is a western fountain, and the labyrinth and flower million in national etc., all has the Italian Renaissance style. In the lake in a city model, the emperor sit can appreciate the mountain scenery outside the wall "watertowns".
　　Artistic features:
　　ZhenBaoGuan yuanmingyuan is a, or a was the world's largest royal museums, galleries, collect many treasures, books and art. Inside contain the celebrity calligraphy and painting, BiFu classics, ZhongDing vessels of gold and silver jewelry, on rare relics of ancient cultural essence. But also a rare wood flowers, rare flowers in the garden millions of plants. Complete the westerners witnessed yuanmingyuan garden she called "the king." million, Indeed, if today, and 140 years ago this extremely giant garden is worthy of "the world" king of garden.
　　圆明园[1]坐落在北京西郊海淀，与颐和园紧相毗邻。它始建于康熙46年（1707年），由圆明、长春、万春(绮春)三园组成。有园林风景百余处，建筑面积逾16万平方米，是清朝帝王在150余年间创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。清王朝倾全国物力，集无数精工巧匠，填湖堆山，种植奇花异木，集国内外名胜40景，建成大型建筑物145处，内收难以计数的艺术珍品和图书文物。在这些建筑中，除具有中国风格的庭院外，长春园内还有海晏堂、远瀛观等西洋风格的建筑群，被誉为“万园之园[2]”。1860年10月6日英法联军洗劫圆明园，文物被劫掠，18日-19日，园中的建筑被烧毁。1900年八国联军入侵北京烧杀掳掠，慈禧太后挟光绪皇帝逃奔西安，八旗兵丁，土匪地痞即趁火打劫把园残存和陆续基本修复的共约近百座建筑物，皆拆抢一空，使圆明的建筑和古树名木遭到彻底毁灭。其后，圆明园的遗物，又长期遭到官僚、军阀、奸商巧取豪夺，乃至政府当局的有组织地损毁。北洋政府的权贵们包括某些对圆明园遗址负有保护责任者，都倚仗权势，纷纷从圆明园内运走石雕 、太湖石等，以修其园宅。那侵略者不仅抢夺了那珍贵的历史文物，而且毫不留情地把它化成灰烬。占地350公顷（5200余亩），其中水面面积约140公顷（2100亩），圆明园的陆上建筑面积比故宫还多一万平方米，水域面积又等于一个颐和园，总面积竟等于8.5个紫禁城！
　　它继承了中国三千多年的优秀造园传统，既有宫廷建筑的雍容华贵，又有江南水乡园林的委婉多姿，同时，又吸取了欧洲的园林建筑形式，把不同风格的园林建筑融为一体，在整体布局上使人感到和谐完美。真可谓："虽由人做，宛自天开"。圆明园不仅以园林著称，而且也是一座收藏相当丰富的皇家博物馆。法国大作家雨果曾说："即使把我国所有圣母院的全部宝物加在一起，也不能同这个规模宏大而富丽堂皇的东方博物馆媲美"。园内各殿堂内装饰有难以计数的紫檀木家具，陈列有许多国内外稀世文物。园中文源阁是全国四大皇家藏书楼之一。园中各处藏有《四库全书》、《古今图书集成》、《四库全书荟要》等珍贵图书文物。
　　圆明园，曾以其宏大的地域规模、杰出的营造技艺、精美的建筑景群、丰富的文化收藏和博大精深的民族文化内涵而享誉于世，被誉为“一切造园艺术的典范”和“万园之园”。
　　至今奇迹和神话般的圆明园变成一片废墟，只剩断垣残壁，供游人凭吊。
　　名称由来：
　　“圆明园”，是由康熙皇帝命名的。玄烨御书三字匾额，就悬挂在圆明园殿的门楣上方。对这个园名雍正皇帝有个解释，说“圆明”二字的含义是：“圆而入神，君子之时中也；明而普照，达人之睿智也。”意思是说，“圆”是指个人品德圆满无缺，超越常人；“明”是指政治业绩明光普照，完美明智。这可以说是封建时代统治阶级标榜明君贤相的理想标准。
　　另外，“圆明”是雍正皇帝自皇子时期一直使用的佛号，雍正皇帝崇信佛教，号“圆明居士”，并对佛法有很深的研究。著有《御选语录》19卷和《御制拣魔辨异录》。在清初的佛教宗派格局中，雍正皇帝以禅门宗匠自居，并以“天下主”的身份对佛教施以影响，努力提倡“三教合一”和“禅净合一”，是佛教发展史上非常重要的人物。康熙皇帝在把园林赐给胤禛（后为雍正皇帝）时，亲题园名为“圆明园”正是取意于雍正的佛号“圆明”。

　　园林建筑特色：
　　圆明园汇集了当时江南若干名园胜景的特点，融中国古代造园艺术之精华，以园中之园的艺术手法，将诗情画意融化于千变万化的景象之中。圆明园的南部为朝廷区，是皇帝处理公务之所，其中最著名的有上朝听政的正大光明殿。其余地区则分布着40个景区，其中有50多处景点直接模仿外地的名园胜景，如海宁的安澜园.杭州西湖的平湖秋月、雷峰夕照，苏州的狮子林........不仅模仿建筑，连名字也照搬过来。还有祭祀祖先的安佑宫，举行宴会的山高水长楼，模拟《仙山楼阁图》的蓬莱瑶台，再现《桃花源记》境界的武陵春色。更有趣的是，圆明园中还建有西洋式园林景区。最有名的“大水法”，是一座西洋喷泉，还有万花阵迷宫以及海晏堂等，都具有意大利文艺复兴时期的风格。在湖水中还有一个威尼斯城模型，皇帝坐在岸边山上便可欣赏万里之外的“水城风光”。
　　艺术特色：
　　圆明园是一座珍宝馆，还是一座当时世界上最大的皇家博物馆、艺术馆，收藏着许多珍宝、图书和艺术杰作。里面藏有名人字画、秘府典籍、钟鼎宝器、金银珠宝等稀世文物，集中了古代文化的精华。圆明园也是一座异木奇花之园，名贵花木多达数百万株。完整目睹过圆明园的西方人把她称为“万园之王”。的确，如果今天还和140年前一样，这座极巨型园林就是当之无愧的“世界园林之王”了。