Question

请告诉我答案并解释选这个答案的原因

1. Make sure the fire ___before you leave.
A.put out B.be put out C.is out D. went out

2.The owner and editor of the newspaper___the conference.
A.were attending B.were to attend C.is to attend D.are to attend

3.Sometimes I wish I ___in adifferent time and a different place.
A.be living B.would have lived C.would live D.were living

4. ___she realized it was too late to go home.
A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that
C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that

5. ___in this way,the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A.To look at B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at

6.The government directs its efforts to expanding women's employment opportunities and ___the exploitation of female labor.
A.avoided B.to avoiding C.to avoid D.avoid

7. The dictionary___is sold out in the bookshop.
A.you need B.what you need C.which you need it D.that you need it

8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field___it would be so stressful.
A. had I known B.and had I known C.should I known D.but I knew

9.This kind of cloth ___easily.
A.is washed B.washes C.has been washed D.has washed

Answer 1

1. C
火灭了 the fire goes out.
火被扑灭了 the fire is put out.
根据时态和语态 选C
2. C
The owner and editor意为老板兼编辑，是一个人，所以谓语是单数形式。
The owner and the editor就表示老板和编辑，谓语用复数形式，是否有the是关键。
3. D
对现在的虚拟，不用would，be动词用were。
4. D
no sooner …than .. 一。。。就。。
scarcely….than。。。。 / hardly..that…刚刚。。。就。。。
not…until。。。知道。。。才
直到天黑，她才意识到要回家太晚了。
5. C
本题表伴随，主语situation和look为被动关系，而且不需要不定式表目的。
这样看起来，情况似乎还没有这么糟糕。
6. B
主语The government，谓语directs，宾语its efforts
And 连接to expanding women's employment opportunities和后面的词组。
所填动词和expanding的形式一样，但由于前面有介词to，所以后面动词前的介词也不能省略。
7. A
定语从句。先行词dictionary，从句中的关系词用that或者which代替，在从句中做宾语，可以省略
8. A
虚拟语气，省略if，had/have提前
9. B
当sell、wash不及物动词后面加表示褒贬意义的副词时，用主动形式表被动。
eg This kind of car sells well.

Answer 2

现在在看呢，thinking~晚上去上网帮你解决。但是可能是按本人平时做题的思路回答哦，不完全还请见谅…

额，现在来了。

1.B 考查动词的语态
译：在你走之前请确保火熄灭/扑灭(Put out)
解: 火是被You扑灭的,故用被动语态(be put out)

2.C 考查主谓一致和时态
译:报纸的主编将出席会议.
解:当and连接并列主语如果指的是同一个人/物/概念,谓
语动词用单数(此时,and后面无冠词),故排除A.B.D.
回头一看,想再从时态出发已近不必要,因答案只剩C.如果真的想要弄清时态的话,其实本题是没有明显的时间标志词的,所以不管用题中任何选项的时态都可以.
另外:be to do sth. 将要做某事.
3.D 考查虚拟语气
译:有时我希望自己处在不同的时间和地点.
解:“wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望(译为“但愿……”“……就好了”“可惜……”),题中指与现在事情相反，从句的谓语应用过去式。

4.？（模糊、不确定，似乎是D） 考查几个固定结构在状语从句中的使用
译：略。
解：as soon as/the moment，no sooner…than、hardly/scarcely……when 引导的从句都有“一……就”“刚……就”之意。no sooner…than、hardy/scarcely……when主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。
(1)根据结构，B.C排除。
(2)主句一般倒装，并把助动词had(不是did，故B是错的)提到主语之前，A也错，应改为:No sooner had it grew dark than。宜等同于Scarcely/hardly had it grew dark when
(3)D答案我有些不解..如果按正常语序应该是：She did not realized it was too late to go home until it grew dark.=Not until it grew dark had she realized ……

5.C 考查非谓语形式和语态
译：依这种方式来看，情况看起来似乎不那么令人失望。
解：当主句的主语和从句的主语一致的时候，从句的主语和谓语可省略。本题句首省略了“It is”,It指代题中的“the situation”。即：(It is) looked at in this way,the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

6.B 考查and的用法
译：略。（大概意思知道即可。）
解：directs……to “把……直接指向……”，expanding women's employment opportunities是动名词作宾语，相当于一个名词。同理，and后面连接的必有一个类似的也可以充当名词的宾语。to expanding women's……和to avoiding……是and连接的同等成分。

7.A 考查定语从句
译：你需要的那本书在书店已售完。
解：还原：The dictionary (that/which) you need is sold out in the bookshop.
“that/which”引导的定语从句中，充当宾语时，that/which可省略。也可以理解为，题中“you need ”作后置定语。

8.B(不是很确定) 考查省略if的条件句、虚拟语气、情态动词
译：如果我知道它的压力那么大，我（当时）就不会鼓励你踏入这片领域了。
解：根据译意知，指与过去的事情相反，
if虚拟条件句结构：If+主+过去完成时态(从句部分)，主+should/should+have+过去分词.(If I had known it would be so stressful,I would never have encouraged you to go into this field.)
省略if后(省略if的虚拟条件句): Had I known it would be so stressful,I would never have encouraged you to go into this field.（注：要有逗号隔开）
如果把从句部分换倒后面，没逗号的时候应该要用and 连接吧…(I would never have encouraged you to go into this field and had I known it would be so stressful.)

9.B 考查语态
译：这种布料很好洗/经洗。
解：该题指被动，但要用主动表示被动意义。
类似的句子：The pen writes well.(这支笔很好写。)

另外，多年学习英语有体会：做英语选择题的几种常用方法：1.排除法(选择题的首选方法。对语法较模糊、赶时间、较能灵活巧妙排除答案的最常用方法。)； 2.语感法(书读多了肯定有感觉，语感在英语学习中很重要)；3.还原
法(找不到突破口和着手点时的常用方法，先还原，再转变。)

大概这么多，虽然有点啰嗦，可是我很喜欢研究的，一般不感到厌烦。

Answer 3

我回答不了