定语从句数非谓语动词的方法
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较之汉语,英语更体现“形合”的特点。即谓语和非谓语都有特定具体的形式,因此较之汉语更容易识别。
非谓语动词的特征:
单个动词,to
do,
doing,
done
为非谓语。
复合型的非谓语,以第一个词的形式为准,呈现如下:
不定式:
to
do
;to
be
doing
;to
have
done
;
to
have
been
doing;
to
be
done;
to
have
been
done
-ing分词:
doing
;
having
done;
having
been
doing
;
being
done
;
having
been
done
-ed分词:
done
由于非谓语动词的特征较为“显眼”,因此分析句子时常可通过排除“非谓语”来确定谓语。
EXX:找出下面句子中的谓语和非谓语。
1.
I
can’t
remember
(having
ever
been
given
such
a
book).
2.Nobody(to
come)
the
day
after
tomorrow,
they
will
have
to
put
off
the
meeting
till
next
week.
3.When
we
visitedmy
old
family
home,
memory
came
(flooding)
back.
4.We
are
(to
meet)
at
the
school
gate
atsix.
5.What
(to
do)
next
remains
undecided.
6.Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humor
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
(amused)
with
her
stories,which
makes
her
really
popular
in
her
company.
根据上述非谓语的“形”,
可得出标示括号的部分为非谓语。
May
this
be
of
help
to
you.
非谓语动词的特征:
单个动词,to
do,
doing,
done
为非谓语。
复合型的非谓语,以第一个词的形式为准,呈现如下:
不定式:
to
do
;to
be
doing
;to
have
done
;
to
have
been
doing;
to
be
done;
to
have
been
done
-ing分词:
doing
;
having
done;
having
been
doing
;
being
done
;
having
been
done
-ed分词:
done
由于非谓语动词的特征较为“显眼”,因此分析句子时常可通过排除“非谓语”来确定谓语。
EXX:找出下面句子中的谓语和非谓语。
1.
I
can’t
remember
(having
ever
been
given
such
a
book).
2.Nobody(to
come)
the
day
after
tomorrow,
they
will
have
to
put
off
the
meeting
till
next
week.
3.When
we
visitedmy
old
family
home,
memory
came
(flooding)
back.
4.We
are
(to
meet)
at
the
school
gate
atsix.
5.What
(to
do)
next
remains
undecided.
6.Lucy
has
a
great
sense
of
humor
and
always
keeps
her
colleagues
(amused)
with
her
stories,which
makes
her
really
popular
in
her
company.
根据上述非谓语的“形”,
可得出标示括号的部分为非谓语。
May
this
be
of
help
to
you.
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