Question

instead和instead of的区别

Answer 1

instead和instead
of的主要区别如下：
1.作为短语介词，instead
of
后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如：
I
have
come
instead
of
my
brother.
He
is
ill.
I
will
go
instead
of
you.
If
I
hadn’t
got
a
cold
I’d
be
working
instead
of
lying
here
in
bed.
Instead
of
doing
it
himself,
he
got
a
man
to
do
it.
Instead
of
lending
a
hand,
he
laughed
at
us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
They
must
make
up
their
own
minds
instead
of
our
making
up
their
minds
for
them.
他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。
It’s
me
that
should
ask
you
instead
of
you
asking
me.
应该是我问你而不是你问我。
2．Instead
of
后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时相当于连词。
Taking
exercise
every
day
makes
him
look
younger
instead
of
older.
每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
But
the
businessman
grew
worse
instead
of
better.
但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。
I
go
to
bed
late
instead
of
early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）
That
increased
instead
of
decreased
our
courage.
这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）
The
price
rises
every
day
instead
of
sinks.
He
proposes
to
do
some
work
instead
of
to
watch
television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
A
word
of
encouragement
might
have
made
me
respect
instead
of
hate
him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）
In
warm
weather
he
often
reads
under
a
tree
instead
of
in
the
library.
天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）
As
a
result,
silver
begar
to
flow
out
of,
instead
of
into,
the
country.
结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。
3.Instead
单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如：
We’ve
no
coffee.
Would
you
like
tea
instead.
我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
It
will
take
days
by
car,
so
let’s
fly
instead..
坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead
of，如：
She
never
studies.
Instead,
she
plays
tennis
all
day.
=
Instead
of
studying
,
she
tennis
all
days.
她成天打网球，而不是学习。
He
didn’t
give
John
the
money,
but
he
gave
it
to
me
instead.
=
Instead
of
giving
John
the
money,
he
gave
it
to
me.