用英文来介绍中国的国庆节。

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  1. Oct.1st is the national day of China. In 1949.Oct.1st, was the first year of the national day of China.;

  2. At that time, people were very happy, because China has been free, the war has just stopped.;

  3. We were the winner! Then every year of this day, people put the national flag out to celebrate. At the capital of China--Peking, there is a lot of people to parade and celebrate in the national day;

  4. Everybody was happy and very exciting. It was very lively. Do you want to know and see it? Come and visit us for the national day of China。

国庆节的知识:

  1. 国庆节是我国的法定节假日,是新中国成立的纪念日。1949年的10月1日 在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。

  2. 1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。

  3. 国庆纪念日是近代民族国家的一种特征,是伴随着近代民族国家的出现而出现的,并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志,反映这个国家的国体和政体。

  4. 国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的、全民性的节日形式,便承载了反映这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。

  5. 国庆节的意义还体现了显示力量、增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力,这三个国庆庆典的基本特征。

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National Day

国庆节,也称国庆日、国庆纪念日,是指由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定节日,通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、或其他有重大意义的周年纪念日。在这个日子里,每个国家都会举行各种各样的庆典活动。中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节,远在公元301年,圣马力诺把9月3日定为自己的国庆节。新中国国庆节特指中华人民共,国庆纪念日,是指由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定节日,通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、或其他有重大意义的周年纪念日。在这个日子里,每个国家都会举行各种各样的庆典活动。中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。

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一、释义:
“国庆”一词,本指国家喜庆之事,最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利,主忧莫与其害”的记载、我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事,莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。
1949年12月3日,中央人民政府委员会第四次会议接受全国政协的建议,通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,决定每年10月1日为中华人民共和国宣告成立的伟大日子,为中华人民共和国国庆日。
二、翻译:
10月1日是我国的国庆日。今年,我们有一个黄金周假期八天。此外,根据新规定,我们所有的高速公路在八天假期期间是免费的。因此,很多人选择自驾游,期望节省很多钱。然而,在这些日子里,我们可以看到情况不如预期的好。
由于交通流量巨大,成千上万的人在高速公路上遇到交通堵塞,这在过去很少发生。此外,当他们到达目的地时,他们发现他们拥挤的人,这使他们的行程更糟。从电视或互联网,我们可以看到,最着名的景点的游客远远超过最大容量。
有些人甚至与别人打架。此外,从这个假期,我们可以看到许多问题存在于景区的管理。经理们没有做好这个假期的准备,他们对游客的态度应该改变,特别是那些着名的旅游景点。
因此,许多变化和改进预计将在本周后发生,从我们的政府到访客。
October 1st is the national day of our country. This year, we have a golden week holiday for eight days. Besides, according to the new rules, all highways of our country are free of charge during the eight-day holiday. Therefore, many people choose self-driving tour, which expects to save much money. However, during these days we can see that the situation is not as good as expected.
Because of the huge traffic flow, tens of thousands of people catch traffic jam in highways, which rarely happened in the past. Besides, when they get to the destination, they find that they are crowed with people, which makes their trip worse. From TV or Internet, we can see that visitors of most famous scenic spots are far more than the maximum capacity.
Some people even fight with others. In addition, from this holiday, we can see many issues existing in the management of scenic spot. The managers do not do good preparation of this holiday, and their attitude towards visitors should be changed, especially those famous tourist attraction.
Therefore, many changes and improvements are expected to happen after this week, from our government to visitors.
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On December 2, 1949, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee accepted the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China. It was decided that October 1 each year, the great day when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed, would be the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day has changed several times.

In the early days of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held on the National Day every year. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system based on the principle of thrift and hard work. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every National Day held a grand rally and mass parade in front of Tiananmen Square, but no military parade was held.

From 1971 to 1983, on October 1 of each year, Beijing celebrated National Day with large-scale garden parties and other forms, without mass demonstrations. In 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day was marked by a grand national day parade and mass celebrations. In the following ten years or so, other forms were adopted to celebrate the national day, and no national day parade or mass parade was held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the national day, a grand national day parade and mass celebration parade were held. This is the last grand national day celebration held by the people's Republic of China in the 20th century.

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在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上,许广平发言说:“马叙伦委员请假不能来,他托我来说,中华人民共和国的成立,应有国庆日,所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。”毛泽东说:“我们应作一提议,向政府建议,由政府决定。”
1949年10月2日,我国规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。从此,每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日了。
国庆”一词,本指国家喜庆之事,最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利,主忧莫与其害”的记载、我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事,莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。
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