Question

which连接两个完整句,句中的谓语动词做什么成分

Answer 1

问：which连接两个完整句,句中的谓语动词做什么成分

问：上面那个不用，Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century这句长难句怎么分析

答：亲您好，这句话中包含了一个由连词“that”引导的宾语从句和一个由“of”引导的介词短语。其中，宾语从句的主干是“quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing”，在句中充当了动词“predict”的宾语。介词短语“by the end of this century”则对时间进行了限定。具体分析如下：

答：亲您好，linguists predict (that) quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing- that引导的宾语从句中，“quite a lot of these”是主语，其中“these”指代的是上文提到过的语言，表示“许多这些语言”，“may be at risk of disappearing”是谓语，表示这些语言可能会消失。- 介词短语“by the end of this century”修饰谓语动词，表示时间，表示在本世纪末之前，这些语言可能会消失。

问：Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball这句呢

答：亲您好，这句话中包含了一个由连词“that”引导的宾语从句和一个由“nearly”引导的副词短语。其中，宾语从句的主干是“he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars”，在句中充当了动词“say”的宾语。副词短语“nearly”则对“all”进行了修饰。具体分析如下：

答：reports say (that) he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball.- that引导的宾语从句中，he是主语, donated是谓语，表示他捐赠了。nearly all of the estimated six million dollars是宾语，其中“nearly”修饰“all”，表示几乎捐赠了所有赚来的六百万美元。在宾语从句中的”he made playing basketball”表示这六百万美元是他通过打篮球赚来的。- 介词短语“playing basketball”修饰动词“made”，表示是通过打篮球赚来的六百万美元。

问：Those data let the government see whether water clarity has been changing over time as well as assess the heath of those waterways这句呢

答：亲您好，这句话可以认为包含了一个由“let”引导的并列句。其中，“Those data”是主语，表示“那些数据”，let后面的分句称为“宾语从句”，“see”和“assess”为“let”引导的并列谓语动词，并列的两个动词均作宾语从句的谓语动词，“whether water clarity has been changing over time”是一个由“whether”引导的名词性从句，作为宾语从句的宾语，“as well as”是连接并列成分的连词。具体分析如下：

答：Those data let the government see whether water clarity has been changing over time as well as assess the health of those waterways.- “Those data”是主语，let后面的宾语从句中，“see”和“assess”为并列谓语动词，分别表示“观察”和“评估”，谓语动词的宾语是“whether water clarity has been changing over time as well as assess the health of those waterways”，表示要看清楚水的清晰度是否随时间变化以及评估水道的健康状况，“whether water clarity has been changing over time”是一个由“whether”引导的名词性从句，作为宾语从句的宾语，“as well as”是连接并列成分的连词，表示前后两组并列成分都需要完成做主句中的谓语动词“let”的宾语的含义。