Question

abandon是什么意思

Answer 1

abandon的意思是：
vt.放弃(信念);(不顾责任、义务等)离弃，遗弃，抛弃;(不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开;停止(支持或帮助);中止;陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）。
n.放任;放纵。
abandon的发音：
英/əˈbændən/
美/əˈbændən/
第三人称单数：abandons；现在分词：abandoning；过去式：abandoned；过去分词：abandoned。
记忆技巧：a加强+ban禁止+don给予→ 禁止给→ 放弃。
abandon的用法：
1.sb (to sth)（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃。
The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
2.~ sth (to sb/sth)（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.
他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。
He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking) .
他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。
3.~ yourself to sth(literary) 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）。
He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入绝望。