Question

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The current study replicated, in a sample of 2,300 outpatients seeking psychiatric treatment, a previous study (R. F. Krueger & M. S. Finger, 2001) that implemented an item response theory approach for modeling the comorbidity of common mood and anxiety disorders as indicators along the continuum of a shared latent factor (internalizing). The 5 disorders examined were major depressive disorder, social phobia, panic disorder/agoraphobia, specific phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder. The findings were consistent with the prior research. First, a confirmatory factor analysis yielded sufficient evidence for a nonspecific factor underlying the 5 diagnostic indicators. Second, a 2-parameter logistic item response model showed that the diagnoses were represented in the upper half of the internalizing continuum, and each was a strongly discriminating indicator of the factor. Third, the internalizing factor was significantly associated with 3 indexes of social burden: poorer social functioning, time missed from work, and lifetime hospitalizations. Rather than the categorical system of presumably discrete disorders presented in DSM–IV, these 5 mood and anxiety disorders may be alternatively viewed as higher end indicators of a common factor associated with social cost.

Answer 1

目前的研究样本,复制的时候,寻求心理治疗,2300门诊此前的一项研究(R。意为:克鲁格和m . s . f .,手指,2001年)实施电子项目反应理论的建模方法为共病常见的情绪和焦虑症作为指标沿著连续的有一个共同的潜在因子(内化)。5疾病检查都主要抑郁紊乱,社交恐惧症,恐慌症/恐旷症、特定恐惧症。全身性焦虑紊乱。研究结果是一致的,以前的研究。首先,一个验证性因子分析产生了足够的证据,从非特异性诊断指标因素的深层的5。第二,2-parameter物流项目反应模型显示该诊断都有代表参加的上半部,内化为连续体,每个都是一个强烈的鉴赏力的指标因素。第三,内化因素指标显著相关的社会负担3:穷的社会功能,时间从工作,错过了一生的住院治疗。而不是分类的系统提出了DSM-IV大概离散失调,这5个心情和焦虑症可以相辅视为高端,现出一种共同的因素与社会成本。

Answer 2

本论文以2300例精神病门诊病人为样本，按2001年克鲁格和芬格研究中的精神病临床治疗方法进行研究。他们根据（内化的）本征相关因子的连续系统，将正常情绪状态和焦虑症状态的发病率作为指标，进行反应理论的建模。5个疾病检查包括：重度抑郁症、社会恐惧症、狂野恐怖症、特定恐惧症和泛焦虑症。判断依据与克鲁格和芬格研究一致。第一，验证性因素分析对5个诊断指标作为非特异性因子提供了充分的验证。第二，二因素逻辑性响应模型显示，诊断主要表现在上半部分内在连续上，而且每个诊断都能作为有效的识别指标。第三，本征因子与三个社会压力指数相关，它们是穷人社会团体、工作时间、终生住院治疗。5种状态和焦虑症分析优于自恋型人格障碍出现的推测性不连续焦虑的绝对系统，这种分析也许可以替代作为社会成本相关公因子的高端指标。

专业性蛮强的，只能理解到这个程度了，希望有帮助！