Question

求下面这段文字的英语翻译

 糊和精确都是人类语言的基本属性。模糊和精确对立于同一语言中，光是精确没有模糊语言与光有模糊没有精确的语言同样是不可想象的。模糊语言在交际中大量存在，语言使用者并不觉得使用模糊语言有什么特别的困难，人类的认知能力可以对付模糊概念。模糊语言是语言的一个重要部分，模糊语言不可能精确化，因为它是语言本身的特点。    这里的“模糊”一词源于“模糊语言学”。它不同于“含糊不清”，“含糊不清”是对本应该说清楚的事情没有说清楚。常指人们语用语言不当而产生的消极结果，是尽量要避免的现象，而模糊则是不确定性，对某些事情我们有时无法讲得很精确，甚至有意说得“模糊”点。“...not on all occasions do ...”就是这个道理。    “模糊”的概念和理论是美国的扎德于1965年最先在《信息与控制》杂志上的一篇题为“模糊集”的文章中提出来的，文中指出：在现实物质世界中所遇到的客体，经常没有精确规定的界限，而语言的模糊性质很早就引起语言学家的注意，并且一直受到关注，模糊语言学也作为一门理论学科而诞生并不断发展。何谓语言模糊性，其中一个关键的解释词语是“不确定性”，即语言所指范围边界的不确定性。这种不确定性和模糊性通常是不能或者无须通过上下文加以排除的，它源于本体的模糊性和认识上的模糊性。我们无法给深浅，高低，宽窄，快慢等许多模糊概念之间划一条截然分明的现象。因而客观事物本身的模糊性和人们对客观世界认识得不确定性决定了语言模糊属性是我们无法避免的。能否正确使用模糊语言代表了一个人运用语言的水平，因为它是语言交际的一个必不可少的部分。

Answer 1

Paste and precision is the fundamental feature of human language. Fuzzy and precise to remain the same language, light is not vague language and precise optical fuzzy no precise language is also inconceivable. Fuzzy language in communication, the language users do not feel the use of fuzzy language has any special difficulties, the cognitive ability of human beings can deal with fuzzy concept. Fuzzy language is an important part of the language, fuzzy language can not be accurate, because it is the characteristics of language itself. Here the " fuzzy" stems from the word " fuzzy linguistics". It is different from the" ambiguous"," ambiguity" is to should say it clearly did not say clearly. Usually people pragmatic language properly and negative results, is to try to avoid the phenomenon, and the fuzzy, uncertainty, for some things we sometimes can not be very accurate, even to say" fuzzy". " ... not on all occasions do..." this is the truth. " Fuzzy" concept and theory is the theory of the United States in 1965the first in the" information and control" magazine article entitled" fuzzy sets " in the article puts forward, this paper points out: in the real world the object, often not precisely defined boundaries, and the vague language very early linguists attention, and has been the subject of concern, fuzzy linguistics also serves as a theoretical subject and the birth and development of. Language fuzziness, one of the key words of explanation is" uncertainty", i.e. the language refers to the uncertainty range boundary. This uncertainty and fuzziness are usually not or not through the context to be ruled out, it originates from the ontological fuzziness and fuzzy recognition. We can't give the depth, width, height, speed and many fuzzy concepts in a completely distinct phenomena between. Thus the objective things the fuzziness and the people s understanding of the objective world must uncertainty decision language fuzzy attribute is we can not be avoided. Proper use of fuzzy language represents a personal language level, because it is a language communication is an essential part of.

Answer 2

Paste and accurate is the basic attributes of human language. Fuzzy and precise opposite in the same language, the light is not accurate fuzzy language and light has a fuzzy no precise language is also not imagine. Fuzzy language communication in present in large amounts in the language user does not think use of fuzzy language have what special difficulties, the human cognitive ability to deal with the fuzzy concept. Fuzzy language is an important part of language, the fuzzy language may not be accurate, because it is the characteristics of language itself. Here the "fuzzy" one word from "fuzzy linguistics". It is different from "vague," "vague" is clear about this should not make clear things. Usually people pragmatic language undeserved and the negative results, is as far as possible to avoid the phenomenon, and fuzzy is uncertainty, for some things, sometimes we can't speak very accurate, and even to say "fuzzy" point. "... not on all occasions do..." That is the reason why. "Fuzzy" concept and theory is the United States in 1965, the firm's first in the information and control the journal of an article entitled "fuzzy set" article brought out, this paper points out that: in the physical world with object, often not accurate provisions boundaries, and the language of the fuzzy property from early times the linguist note, and has been attention, also as a fuzzy linguistics theory subject and birth and development. What is language fuzziness, one of the key words is the interpretation of the "uncertainty", that is referred to the boundary of the range of language uncertainty. This uncertainty and fuzziness is usually can't or need not be ruled out by the context, it comes from the fuzziness of ontology and understanding in ambiguity. We can't give depth, high and low, size, speed and many other fuzzy concept draws an between the distinct phenomenon. So the fuzziness of objective thing itself and people to the objective world know have to uncertainty decided the language is we can't avoid fuzzy attribute. Can correctly use of fuzzy language represents a people use the language level, because it is the language communication an essential part.

Answer 3

Paste and precision are the basic attributes of human language. Vague and precise stand in the same language, just accurate vague language and light fuzzy no precise language is unthinkable. There are a lot of vague language in communication, language users do not feel any special difficulties in the use vague language, the cognitive abilities of human beings can deal with fuzzy concepts. The fuzzy language is an important part of the language, the vague language can not be precise, because it is the characteristics of the language itself. "Fuzzy" from the "fuzzy linguistics. It is different from the "ambiguous", "vague" this should make it clear that things did not say. Often refers to people Pragmatic language inappropriate negative results, as far as possible to avoid the phenomenon of fuzzy uncertainty, certain things we sometimes can not speak with precision, and even intentionally put it "fuzzy" point. "... Not on the All occasions do ..." is the truth. "Fuzzy" concepts and theories of Khalilzad of the United States in 1965, the first on the "Information and Control magazine article entitled" fuzzy sets "article, the article pointed out: in reality the material world object encountered, often there is no precise limits provided for in vague language very early to the attention of the linguists, and attention has been paid, fuzzy linguistics was born as a theoretical discipline and continuous development. What is language ambiguity, a critical interpretation of the word "uncertainty" that the language referred to the uncertainty of the range boundary. This uncertainty and ambiguity usually can not or need not be excluded by the context, it is from ontology of ambiguity and vagueness in the understanding. We are unable to draw a clear-cut in the fuzzy concept of depth, height, width, speed, and many other phenomena. Thus the objective things, ambiguity and the objective world to recognize the the Debu uncertainty determines the language of fuzzy attribute, we can not avoid. Can the proper use of the fuzzy language represents a level of use of language, because it is an essential part of the language of communication.