跪求数学题已知实数a,b,c满足abc=-1,a+b+c=4,a/(a^2-3a-1)+b/(b^
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咨询记录 · 回答于2021-12-25
跪求数学题已知实数a,b,c满足abc=-1,a+b+c=4,a/(a^2-3a-1)+b/(b^
解:∵abc=-1,a+b+c=4,∴a2-3a-1=a2-3a+abc=a(bc+a-3)=a(bc-b-c+1)=a(b-1)(c-1),∴aa2−3a−1=1(b−1)(c−1),同理可得:bb2−3b−1=1(a−1)(c−1),cc2−3c−1=1(a−1)(b−1),又aa2−3a−1+bb2−3b−1+cc2−3c−1=49,∴1(b−1)(c−1)+1(a−1)(c−1)+1(a−1)(b−1)=49,∴(a−1)+(b−1)+(c−1)(a−1)(b−1)(c−1)=49,即49(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=(a-1)+(b-1)+(c-1),整理得:49(abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1)=a+b+c-3,将abc=-1,a+b+c=4代入得:ab+bc+ac=-14,则a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2-2(ab+bc+ac)=332.故答案为:332.解析把a2-3a-1变形后,将abc=-1,a+b+c=4代入得到结果为a(b-1)(c-1),同理将已知等式的第二、三个分母变形,将已知等式左边通分并利用同分母分式的加法法则计算,整理后将abc=-1,a+b+c=4代入求出ab+ac+bc的值,将所求的式子利用公式(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc变形后,将a+b+c及ab+ac+bc的值代入即可求出值.
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