will和be going to的区别
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be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情,will 表示的时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
注意
1.当表示对未来的预测时,两者意思一样,例如:
The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. = The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow.
天气预报说明天会下雨。
2.当回答类似问句”Are you busy this evening?“时:
若事先已经做好决定的,只可以用 be going to 回答:Yes, I'm going to the movies;
若事先没做好决定的,可以用两者回答:Yes, I will probably watch TV. | Yes, I'm probably going to watch TV,因为事先没有计划好,只是推测将要做某事。