介词后面跟什么
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介词的定义就是用在名词之前的,通常表示方位,比如under the table、in the room。这一些都是介词名词形成的介词短语。英语前置词(preposition
,adposition的一种,还有后置词postposition),表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
介词短语
介词在句中不能单独存在, 而是必须以介词短语的形式存在.。介词短语的构成如下 (其中 “介词 + 名词” 短语结构最常见):
(1)介词 + 名词
Unfortunately, there wasn't enough demand for our product.
不幸的是,我们的产品市场需求不大。
There is a real need for discipline in this class.
这个班级,没纪律不行。
(2)介词 + 代词
He always carried the photo with him.
他总是随身带着那张相片。
He is not interested in that at all.
他根本对那个不感兴趣。
(3)介词 + 动名词
He entered the room without taking off his shoes.
他没有脱掉鞋就进了房间。
He objected to being treated like a child.
他反对被当作小孩看待。
(4)介词 + 数词
She is a mother of two.
她是一位有两个儿子的母亲。
It is half pastsix.
现在是6点半。
(5)介词 + 形容词或副词
Your plan isfar from perfect.
你的计划远没有那么完美。
I heard someone calling me from below.
我听见有人在下面叫我。
(6)介词 + 另一个介词 + 名词
I saw her from across the street.
我从街对面看到她。
We never play bridge until after dinner.
我们只在晚饭后打桥牌。
(7)介词 + 名词性从句
The exercise are well done expect that some words are misspelled.
除了有些拼写错误之外,这些练习做得不错。
The car stopped only a few inches from where I stood.
汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处停下来 了。
He gave a lesson on how to improve soil.
他讲了一课如何改进土壤。
(8)介词 + 复合结构
I had no objection to Jenny marrying him.
我不反对詹妮和他结婚。
He sat in his room with no light on.
他坐在他的房间里, 没有开灯。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他亮着灯睡着了。
(9)介词 + 动词不定式
I had no alternative but to walk out.
我别无他法只好走出去。
She can do everything except cook.
她什么都会,就是不会做饭。