Question

急求c++课程设计：西文图书管理系统

10、西文图书室管理系统
该系统存储以下信息：对于同一作者同一书名的书，存储书名、书目编号、作者名、库存册数（不包括已借出的）和已借出册数；对于每一本书还要存储一个登陆号（这是区别每一本书的唯一标志）、当前借阅该书的读者姓名与借书证号以及借阅日期。
系统功能要求如下：
① 创建存储系统。
② 增加新书。
③ 删除无使用价值的旧书。
④ 处理借书。要求读者提供书目号与登陆号，一位读者限借2册。（应检查库中有无读者要求借阅的图书，检查该读者已借阅图书的数量）。
⑤ 处理还书。
⑥ 查询某登陆号的书被谁所借。
[提示]创建书信息类，包括书名、书目编号、作者名、登陆号、当前借阅该书的读者姓名与借书证号、借阅日期，还定义两个静态数据成员库存册数（不包括已借出的）、已借出册数，用于记录同一作者同一书名的书的借阅情况，应派生自CObject类，并实现序列化操作；在文档类中添加表示库存书和已借出书的链表和数组（可用MFC的群类），在文档类Serialize函数中实现序列化；通过菜单打开对话框，在对话框中实现增加新书、借书、还书和查询功能并及时更新文档（用多个对话框）；视图类显示查询结果；库存书和已借出书的信息保存到文件中并可读出。

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Answer 1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 10
#define OK 1
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define ERROR 0

struct student /*定义学生类型，用于存放借出的书籍*/
{
int carnum;
char lendbook[10];
}student[1000];

struct employ /*定义职工类型*/
{
int employnum;
char employname[15];
int employage;
char employsex[2];
char employleve[10];
long int employtage;
}employ[50];

struct book /*定义书的类型*/
{
int booknum;
char bookname[10];
char bookcreat[10];
int turefalse; /*用于借书和还书模块判断一本书是否借出的条件*/
}book[1000];

struct car /*借书卡的数据类型*/
{
int carnum;
char studentname[10];
int studentclass;
}car[100];
huanbook() /*还书函数*/
{
FILE *fp,*fp2; /*定义两个文件指针，fp2用于修改数据时设立临时文件用，防止数据遭破坏*/
int i,n;
int carnum;
char lendbook[10];
printf("请你输入你的卡号\n");
scanf("%d",&carnum);
fp=fopen("car.txt","r"); /*读取卡号记录*/
for(i=0;fread(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp)!=0;i++) /*for循环判断卡号是否存在*/
{
if(car[i].carnum==carnum) /*卡号存在，进入下一循环*/
{
n=i;
fclose(fp);
printf("请输入你要还的书的名字\n");
scanf("%s",lendbook);
fp=fopen("record.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&student[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++) /*判断是否借阅了输入的书*/
{
if(strcmp(student[i].lendbook,lendbook)==0) /*借阅了该书，进入下一循环，否则出错显示*/
{
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("record.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
for(i=0;fread(&student[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(student[i].lendbook,lendbook)==0)
{
continue; /*删除还掉的书的借书记录*/
}
fwrite(&student[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp2); /*写入原来没还的书的记录*/
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp=fopen("record.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&student[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp2)!=0;i++)
{
fwrite(&student[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp); /*将借书记录信息写回*/
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fopen("bookl.txt","w"); /*清临时文件的记录*/
fclose(fp2);
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp)!=0;i++) /*将书的记录写入临时文件，防止因为修改信息破坏以前的记录*/
{
if(i==n)
{
book[i].turefalse=1;
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp2); /*将还的书的原来状态设为无人借阅的*/
continue;
}
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp2);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp=fopen("book.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp2)!=0;i++)
{
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp); /*将临时文件写回*/
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fopen("bookl.txt","w"); /*清临时文件*/
fclose(fp2);
printf("还书完毕，按任意键返回\n");
getch();
return 1;
}
}
printf("你没有借这样的书，任意键返回\n"); /*出错提示*/
fclose(fp);
getch();
return 0;
}
}
printf("系统没这样的卡，和管理员联系,按任意键返回\n"); /*出错提示*/
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
findbook()
{
FILE *fp;
char bookname[10];
int ture,i;
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
printf("请输入你要查找的书名\n");
scanf("%s",bookname);
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(bookname,book[i].bookname)==0)
{
if(book[i].turefalse==1)
{
printf("这本书的详细资料是：%d %s %s 此书现在无人借阅\n按任意键返回\n",book[i].booknum,book[i].bookname,book[i].bookcreat);
}
else {printf("这本书已经有人借出\n");fclose(fp);return 0;}
fclose(fp);
return FALSE;
}
}
printf("没有你要查询的书籍\n");
fclose(fp);
return FALSE;
}
findbook1()
{
FILE *fp;
char bookcreat[10];
int ture,i;
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
printf("请输入你要查找的作者名\n");
scanf("%s",bookcreat);
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(bookcreat,book[i].bookcreat)==0)
{
if(book[i].turefalse==1)
{
printf("这本书的详细资料是：%d %s %s 此书现在无人借阅\n按任意键返回\n",book[i].booknum,book[i].bookname,book[i].bookcreat);
}
else {printf("这本书已经有人借出\n");fclose(fp);return 0;}
fclose(fp);
return FALSE;
}
}
printf("没有你要查询的书籍\n");
fclose(fp);
return FALSE;
}
lendcount()
{
FILE *fp;
int i,n=0;
fp=fopen("record.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&student[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
printf("卡号：%d 借出的书籍：%s \n",student[i].carnum,student[i].lendbook);
n=n+1;
}
fclose(fp);
printf("目前共有%d本书借出\n",n);
printf("按任意键\n");
getch();
return n;
}
chabook()
{
char ch5;
do
{
printf("---------------欢迎进入图书查询系统！--------------\n");
printf(" 1：<按书名查找>\n");
printf(" 2：<按作者查找>\n");
printf(" 0：<返回>\n");
printf("请输入0--2,其他输入非法！\n");
scanf("%s",&ch5);
switch(ch5)
{
case '1':findbook();getch();break;
case '2':findbook1();getch();break;
case '0':break;
default:printf("无此操作\n");getch();break;
}
}while(ch5!='0');
return FALSE;
}
lendbook()
{
FILE *fp,*fp2;
int i,n;
int carnum;
printf("请你输入你的卡号\n");
scanf("%d",&carnum);
fp=fopen("car.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(car[i].carnum==carnum)
{
n=i;
fclose(fp);
printf("请输入你要借阅的书的名字\n");
scanf("%s",student[n].lendbook);
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(book[i].bookname,student[n].lendbook)==0)
{
if(book[i].turefalse==0) {printf("对不起，此书有人借出，请借其他书\n");fclose(fp);getch();return;}
else
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("record.txt","a+");
student[n].carnum=carnum;
fwrite(&student[n],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(book[i].bookname,student[n].lendbook)==0)
{
book[i].turefalse=0;
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp2);
continue;
}
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp2);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp=fopen("book.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp2)!=0;i++)
{
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fopen("bookl.txt","w");
fclose(fp2);
printf("借书完毕，按任意键返回\n");
getch();
return;
}
}
printf("不存在这样的书，任意键返回\n");
fclose(fp);
getch();
return;
}
}
printf("你的卡号不存在，请申请新卡,按任意键返回\n");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
carcount()
{
FILE *fp;
int i,n=0;
fp=fopen("car.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
printf("第%d张卡<卡号：%d 姓名：%s 班级：%d>\n",i+1,car[i].carnum,car[i].studentname,car[i].studentclass);
n=n+1;
}
fclose(fp);
printf("目前共有%d本书\n",n);
printf("按任意键\n");
getch();
}
delcar()
{
FILE *fp,*fp2;
int i;
int carnum;
char choice;
fp=fopen("car.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
printf("请输入你要删除的卡号\n");
printf("如果你输入的卡号存在，系统自动删除该信息！如果不存在，系统不做任何改动\n");
scanf("%d",&carnum);
for(i=0;fread(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(car[i].carnum!=carnum)
{
fwrite(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp2);
}
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
printf("是否真的要删除该卡？删除后该书籍的所有信息将无法恢复《Y/N》\n");
scanf("%s",&choice);
if(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
{
fp=fopen("car.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp2)!=0;i++)
{
fwrite(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
fclose(fp2);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getch();
return;
}
else
{
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getch();
return;
}
}

addcar()
{
FILE *fp;
int i=0;
fp=fopen("car.txt","a+");
printf("请你输入卡号\n");
scanf("%d",&car[i].carnum);
printf("请你输入学生姓名\n");
scanf("%s",car[i].studentname);
printf("请你输入班级\n");
scanf("%d",&car[i].studentclass);
fwrite(&car[i],sizeof(struct car),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("输入完毕，任意键返回\n");
getch();
}

changemploy()
{
FILE *fp,*fp2;
char employname[10],choice;
int i;
fp=fopen("employ.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
printf("请你输入要修改的职工的名字\n");
scanf("%s",employname);
for(i=0;fread(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(employ[i].employname,employname)==0)
{
printf("你所要修改的职工的资料如下，请选择你要修改的内容\n");
printf("<职工号:%d职工名：%s 年龄：%d 性别：%s 学历：%s 工资：%d>\n",employ[i].employnum,employ[i].employname,employ[i].employage,employ[i].employsex,employ[i].employleve,employ[i].employtage);
printf("2：修改职工名\n");
printf("3：修改职工年龄\n");
printf("4：修改职工工资\n");
printf("5：修改职工学历\n");
printf("请输入1-5:");
scanf("%s",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case '1':
{
printf("请输入新的职工号\n");
scanf("%d",&employ[i].employnum);
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}break;
case '2':
{
printf("请输入新的职工姓名\n");
scanf("%s",employ[i].employname);
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}break;
case '3':
{
printf("请输入新的年龄\n");
scanf("%d",&employ[i].employage);
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}break;
case '4':
{
printf("请输入新的职工工资\n");
scanf("%d",&employ[i].employtage);
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}break;
case '5':
{
printf("请输入新的职工学历\n");
scanf("%s",employ[i].employleve);
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}
default:printf("没有这样的操作");break;
}
continue;
}
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp=fopen("employ.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2)!=0;i++)
{
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
fclose(fp2);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getchar();
return;
}

delemploy()
{
FILE *fp,*fp2;
int i;
char employname[10],choice;
fp=fopen("employ.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
printf("请输入你要删除的职工名\n");
printf("如果你输入的职工存在，系统自动删除该信息！如果不存在，系统不做任何改动\n");
scanf("%s",employname);
for(i=0;fread(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(strcmp(employname,employ[i].employname)!=0)
{
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2);
}
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
printf("是否真的要删除该职工信息？删除后的所有信息将无法恢复《Y/N》\n");
scanf("%s",&choice);
if(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
{
fp=fopen("employ.txt","w");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp2)!=0;i++)
{
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
fclose(fp2);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getch();
return TRUE;
}
else
{
printf("按任意键返回\n");
getch();
return FALSE;
}
}

employcount()
{
FILE *fp;
int i,n=0;
fp=fopen("employ.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
printf("第%d职工的信息如下：\n<职工号：%d 职工名：%s 年龄：%d 性别：%s 学历：%s 工资：%d>\n",n+1,employ[i].employnum,employ[i].employname,employ[i].employage,employ[i].employsex,employ[i].employleve,employ[i].employtage);
n++;
}
fclose(fp);
printf("目前共有%d个职工\n",n);
printf("按任意键返回\n");
}

addemploy()
{
FILE *fp;
char choice='y';
int i=1;
fp=fopen("employ.txt","a+");
while(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
{
printf("请你输入职工号码\n");
scanf("%d",&employ[i].employnum);
printf("请你输入职工名\n");
scanf("%s",employ[i].employname);
printf("请输入职工年龄\n");
scanf("%d",&employ[i].employage);
printf("请你输入性别\n");
scanf("%s",employ[i].employsex);
printf("请你输入职工的学历水平\n");
scanf("%s",employ[i].employleve);
printf("请输入职工的工资\n");
scanf("%d",&employ[i].employtage);
fwrite(&employ[i],sizeof(struct employ),1,fp);
printf("是否要输入下个职工信息？\n");
scanf("%s",&choice);
}
printf("按任意键返回\n");
fclose(fp);
}

addbook()
{
FILE *fp;
int i=0;
char choice='y';
fp=fopen("book.txt","a+");
while(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
{
printf("请你输入第%d本书的序号\n",i+1);
scanf("%d",&book[i].booknum);
printf("请你输入书名\n");
scanf("%s",book[i].bookname);
printf("请你输入书的作者\n");
scanf("%s",book[i].bookcreat);
printf("请设为1或0，1代表书还没人借，0表示书已经借出，设其他值，程序运行时无法得出正常结果\n");
printf("请你设定书的状态\n");
scanf("%d",&book[i].turefalse);
fwrite(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp);
printf("是否要输入下本书\n");
scanf("%s",&choice);
}
fclose(fp);
}

bookcount()
{
FILE *fp;
int i,n=0;
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
for(i=0;fread(&book[i],sizeof(struct book),1,fp)!=0;i++)
{
if(book[i].booknum!=0&&strlen(book[i].bookname)!=0&&strlen(book[i].bookcreat)!=0)
{
printf("第%d本书<序号：%d 书名：%s 作者：%s 状态：%d>\n",i+1,book[i].booknum,book[i].bookname,book[i].bookcreat,book[i].turefalse);
n=n+1;
}
}
fclose(fp);
printf("目前共有%d本书\n",n);
printf("按任意键\n");
}

delbook()
{
FILE *fp,*fp2;
int i;
char bookname[10],choice;
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("bookl.txt","w");
printf("请输入你要删除的书名\n");
printf("如果你输入的书名存在，系统自动删除该信息！如果不存在，系统不做任何改动\n");

Answer 2

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h> //包含getch函数
using namespace std;

struct BOOK
{
int id,//
usr[10],//
total,//书总数
store,//书存数
days[10];//
char name[30],//书名
author[20];// 作者
}books[100];
/*定义结构体，存放书籍以及借书信息*/

void page_title(char *menu)
{
cout<<"*** 以下是图 书 管 理 系 统--请 按 要 求 操 作 ***"<<menu<<endl;
}
/*页头函数，可以通过参数menu_item，显示当前状态*/

void return_confirm(void)
{
cout<<"任意键返回……"<<endl;
getch();
}
/*返回前请求确认函数，方便返回前观察结果*/

int search_book(void)
{
int n,i;
cout<<"请输入图书序号:"<<endl;
cin>>i;
for(n=0;n<100;n++)
{
if(books[n].id==i)
{
cout<<"书名:"<<books[n].name<<endl;
cout<<"作者:"<<books[n].author<<endl;
cout<<"存数:"<<books[n].store<<endl;
cout<<"总数:"<<books[n].total<<endl;
return n;
}
}
cout<<"输入有错或图书序号不存在"<<endl;
return -1;
}
/*上面是在数组中找到图书号匹配的记录，显示其信息并返
回数组下标，如果找不到相应记录则提示错误并返回-1。*/

void book_add(void)
{
int n;
page_title("注册书");
for(n=0;n<100;n++)
if(books[n].id==0) break;
cout<<"序号:"<<endl;
cin>>books[n].id;
cout<<"书名:"<<endl;
cin>>books[n].name;
cout<<"作者:"<<endl;
cin>>books[n].author;
cout<<"数量:"<<endl;
cin>>books[n].total;
books[n].store=books[n].total;
return_confirm();
}

void book_out(void)
{
int n,s,l,d;
page_title("借书");
if((n=search_book())!=-1&&books[n].store>0)
{
cout<<"请输入借书证序号:"<<endl;
cin>>s;
cout<<"请输入可借天数:"<<endl;
cin>>d;
for(l=0;l<10;l++)
{
if(books[n].usr[l]==0)
{
books[n].usr[l]=s;
books[n].days[l]=d;
break;
}
}
books[n].store--;
}
if(n!=-1&&books[n].store==0) printf("此书已经全部借出.\n");
return_confirm();
}
/*借书的函数，首先调用找书函数*/

void book_in(void)
{
int n,s,l;
page_title("还书");
if((n=search_book())!=-1&&books[n].store<books[n].total)
{
cout<<"借阅者图书证列表:"<<endl;
for(l=0;l<10;l++)
if (books[n].usr[l]!=0)
cout<<books[n].usr[l]<<endl;
cout<<books[n].days[l]<<endl;
cout<<"请输入借书证序号:"<<endl;
cin>>s;
for(l=0;l<10;l++)
{
if(books[n].usr[l]==s)
{
books[n].usr[l]=0;
books[n].days[l]=0;
break;
}
}
books[n].store++;
}
if(n!=-1&&books[n].store==books[n].total)
cout<<"全部入藏"<<endl;
return_confirm();
}

void book_del(void)
{
int n;
page_title("注销书");
if((n=search_book())!=-1) books[n].id=0;
cout<<"该书已注销"<<endl;
return_confirm();
}

void main(void)
{
menu: page_title("操作选择单子");
cout<<endl;
cout<<"请按以上要求选择操作"<<endl;
cout<<"1 借书"<<endl;
cout<<"2 还书"<<endl;
cout<<"3 注册书"<<endl;
cout<<"4 注销书"<<endl;
cout<<"0 退出"<<endl;
switch(getch())
{
case '1' : book_out();break;
case '2' : book_in();break;
case '3' : book_add();break;
case '4' : book_del();break;
case '0' : exit(0);
}
goto menu;
}

Answer 3

看了

Answer 4

的房价

Answer 5

你太有才了，
没有人给你做
RMB去买吧

真的