Question

（急用）请英文高手帮忙翻译国际金融论述题--国际收支不平衡会造成那个哪些影响

（很重要的考试，寻求帮助，谢绝在线翻译，谢谢）

国际收支不平衡会导致进出口贸易的变化，通货问题，以及汇率变化的问题，这直接影响到一个国家的经济发展和人民生活水平。

可以从两个方面来看这些问题，即国际收支顺差和国际收支逆差

国际收支顺差的影响
一国的国际收支出现顺差，固然可以增加其外汇储备，加强其对外支付能力，但也会产生如下的不利影响：
1．一般会使本国货币汇率上升，而不利于其出口贸易的发展，从而加重国内的失业问题。
2．顺差可以加大国内的黄金和外汇储备，但也会使本国货币供应量增长，而加重通货膨胀。
3．它还会加剧国际摩擦。因为一国的国际收支发生顺差，意味着有关国家国际收支发生逆差，容易引起对方采取报复性措施。
4．对于发展中国家来说，国际收支顺差形成往往是由于出口过多所形成的贸易收支顺差，则意味着国内可供使用资源的减少，因而不利于发展中国家经济的发展。

国际收支逆差的影响
一国的国际收支出现逆差，一般会引起本国货币汇率下浮；如逆差严重，则会使本币汇率急剧跌落。该国货币当局如不愿接受这样的后果，就要对外汇市场进行干预，即抛售外汇和买进本国货币。这一方面会消耗外汇储备，甚至会造成外汇储备的枯竭，从而严重削弱其对外支付能力；另一方面则会形成国内的货币紧缩形势，促使利率水平上升，影响本国经济的增长，从而引致失业的增加和国民收入增长率的相对与绝对下降。
从国际收支逆差形成的具体原因来说，如果是贸易收支逆差所致，将会造成国内失业的增加。如系资本流出大于资本流入，则会造成国内资金的紧张，从而影响经济增长。

Answer 1

International payments imbalances could lead to changes in import and export trade, currency issues, as well as changes in currency exchange rates, which directly affect a country's economic development and people's living standards.

Judging from these two aspects, namely the balance of payments surplus and the international balance of payments deficit

The impact of the balance of payments surplus
A country's international balance of payments surplus, of course, to increase their foreign exchange reserves, to strengthen its external payments, but also have adverse effects are as follows:
1. The national currency exchange rate will generally rise, and not conducive to the development of its export trade, thereby increasing the domestic unemployment problem.
2. Surplus to increase the domestic gold and foreign exchange reserves, but also make their own money supply growth, and add to inflation.
3. It would also exacerbate international friction. Because a country's international balance of payments surplus occurs, the balance of payments means that the occurrence of the deficit countries will lead to the other party to take retaliatory measures.
4. For developing countries, often to form the balance of payments surplus was due to the formation of excessive export trade surplus, it means that the reduction of domestic availability of resources, which is not conducive to the economic development of developing countries.

The impact of the international balance of payments deficit
A country's international balance of payments deficit, the general will cause the national currency exchange rate to float downward; such as a serious trade deficit, the currency exchange rate will fall sharply. If the monetary authorities of the country unwilling to accept the consequences of this, it is necessary to intervene on the foreign exchange market, that is sold to buy foreign exchange and local currency. The foreign exchange reserves will be consumed, or even result in the depletion of foreign exchange reserves, which seriously weakened the capacity of its external payments; On the other hand will be the formation of the monetary tightening of domestic situation, the level of interest rates to rise, the impact of national economic growth and unemployment and national income growth rate of the increase in the relative and absolute decline.
From the international balance of payments deficit for the formation of the specific reasons, if it is caused by the balance of trade deficit, will result in an increase in domestic unemployment. The case of capital inflow than the outflow of capital, domestic capital will result in tension, thus affecting economic growth.

Answer 2

老大.. 这么长,就给20分
谁翻译啊