Question

一个重大英语问题，各位英语高手帮帮小弟吧.................

马上要中考了，可是我发现初中范围内不定式与动名词到底有哪些我不太清楚，请各位帮我归纳一下，小生感激涕零！！！！！！！！！

Answer 1

leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容词+to do sth
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事
be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容词+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顾
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
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want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn
以上词语后跟to do sth
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finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise
以上词语后跟doing sth
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stop,forget,remember
以上词语后可跟to do sth也可跟doing sth。比如“forget to do sth”意思是“忘记去做某事（表示事情还没做）”，“forget doing sth”则表示“忘了做过某事（表示事情已经做了）”，如此类推，其余两个用法相同。
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see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事
make it+形容词+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 注：arrive in表示到达较大的地方，比如一个国家，一座城市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如学校，电影院等。
have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）
have been in 一直在某地（现在仍在某地）
have gone to 去了某地（现在正在去的途中，还没回来）
现在完成时：have(has)+动词过去分词
look forword to+动词ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一点点
too……to+动词原形
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现在完成时的动词短语变化：
began→be on
come/arrive→be here
go/leave→be away
buy→have
die→be dead
borrow→keep
join→be a member(in)
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in+一段时间 表示将来
将来时表达形式：be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事
afraid to +动词
afraid of +名词
used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do =be used for doing 某物被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事
no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事
fill with = be full of 装满
go to bed 上床去睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程（动态）
be asleep 睡着（静态）
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上
make out of 用……做出
a bit + 形容词
a bit of + 名词
a few （用于可数名词肯定句）
few （用于可数名词否定句）
a little （用于不可数名词肯定句）
little （用于不可数名词否定句）
many （用于可数名词）
much （用于不可数名词）
bit （可数与不可数两者均可）
one 一个
ones 复数
another 另外一个
the other 两个里面剩下的一个，表单数
others （除了一部分）其中的一部分
the others 剩下所有的，表复数
other+名词
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才（不）做
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常用句型：
both...and 两者都
neither...nor 两者都不
either...or 不是……就是，表示两者选择其中一者

Answer 2

A、动词不定式作宾补

1)tell / ask / want sb to do 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do

2)省to不定式作宾补 即：(let, make, notice, hear, have, help, see, watch, feel) sb do

但注意：help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.

B、动词不定式与动名词的区别

1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do

2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practice; spend …(in); have fun;) doing

3.介词+doing 1)What/ How about doing2)be good at doing

——主谓一致

1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为单

eg. Two monthsis a long time.

2.people; police形单实为复，作主为复

eg. The people are looking for the missing boy.

3.maths, news, physics形复实为单，作主为单

4.family; class看作整体时作主语为单数；看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。

eg. 1)My familyis a big one. 2)My familyare watching TV.

5.由with, except, as well as连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定

eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow.

6.不定代词（something; anything; nothing; someone; anyone; everyone…）作主语为三单

Nobody knows it except me.

7.One of + 复名… 作主语为单数

eg. One of my friendsis a computer engineer.

8.“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数

eg. The Greens are watching TV now.

9.sheep; deer; fish单复同形，注意区别作主语是单还是复

eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.

10.there be结构中有两个以上的名词作主语，则be应与最接近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）1)There ____a box and some pens on the desk.2)There ____some pens and a box on the desk.

11.由两部分构成的事物名词（trousers, glasses, chopsticks）作主语为复数，但当前面有pair短语修饰时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语（a pair of; two pairs of,…）

Answer 3

afford, agree, decide, decline, dare, expect, fail, choose, hope, learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse,want, wish... 后跟动词不定式。
admit, allow, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, miss, dislike, delay, mean, imagine, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, feel like, can’t help, put off, can not understand, give up, keep on, insist on, be used to.后跟动名词

Answer 4

不定式：
afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, believe, care，claim，decide demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, swear, undertake，want, wish，advise, decide, find out, inquire, know, learn, see, regard, teach, tell, understand, wonder，ability, attempt, effort, impulse，want ,would like
help sb do (to do), forget to do (doing), remember to do (doing)
动名词：
admit，acknowledge，anticipate，appreciate，avoid，consider，contemplate，defer，delay，deny，detest，dislike，ensure，enjoy，escape，excuse，evade，facilitate，fancy，favour，finish，forbid，imagine，include，keep，mind, miss，postpone，practise，resent，resist，risk，suggest，quit，worth
be (get) used to, be accustomed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to，be busy，be committed to，be suject to，cannot help， cannot resist，cannot stand，confess to，feel like，give up，have trouble(in), have difficulty(in)，have a good／hard time(in)，have fun(in)，have an objection to，it is no good／use，keep on，insist on，look forward to，object to，pay attention to，put off，resort to，succeed in

Answer 5

书店好多教材啊。这里谁总结的了啊？