Question

什么是动词的过去式和过去分词？

语言通俗一点，不要用那些什么专业术语，最好举一些例子

要求挺多的但还是拜托啦...呵呵

Answer 1

简单的说:过去式是用在一般过去时的,过去分词用在完成时态的.
具体点列 就是分为规则动词和不规则动词两种情况来讲：
形式变化：
一.规则，过去式和过去分词都是在词末加 -ed
二.不规则，要背不规则动词表。
用法：
过去式用于“一般过去时”
过去分词要和其它成分连用。
1.have has +过去分词 （现在完成时）
2.had+过去分词（过去完成时）
3.be+过去分词（被动语态）

找了个实际运用的解说 你看看 明了了没有
以前我只知道如何用现在分词，避免使用过去分词，不为别的，就是分不清楚谁是过去式，谁是过去分词．昨天又查看下语法书，发现两者之间的区别不是很难，还是有迹可寻．我怕我说不清楚，还是尽量引用书上的说法．（详情见新东方月刊07年4～5月）

根据动词的宾语特点 可分为 单宾语动词的过去分词 双宾语动词的过去分词 宾补动词的过去分词

一 单宾语动词的过去分词

所谓单宾语动词就是说该类动词后只接一个宾语．对于这类词，首先是看是否有带宾语，如果没有则是过去分词，有则是动词过去式．

如： during the 1980s,revoluntionry changes in the work lives of Americans,caused by technological advance which will permit greater productivity by fewer workers,will likely result in shortened work weeks,increased released time for workers,and increased pressure for early retirements.

revoluntionry changes 是主语中心词，caused by.....是过去分词修饰主语．（其前没有助动词，这是判断是否是过去分词或过去式的一个重要的标志．所以很容易看出它不作谓语．）

will likely result in 是谓语

shortened work weeks 是宾语1 increased released time 是宾语2 increased pressure 是宾语3 这些~ed分词都是作形容词用．很容易理解．

二 双宾语动词的过去分词

双宾语动词就是后接两个宾语动词．对于这类动词如果后边只有一个宾语，该动词是过去分词无疑．

如 award sb sth 变成 sb awarded sth 即”一个人被授予什么东西” award 后面只有一个宾语，那么就可以断定这个动词就是过去分词．

就我本人个人经验来说，过去分词修饰名词，有置前和置后两种说法．前者表示”动作已经发生的”有强烈过去的时间意味 其次含有被动意思．而后者（以过去分词短语居多）则都是表被动意思．

三 宾补动词的过去分词

所谓宾补动词，即指这类动词后边要接一个宾语，然后宾语后边还要接个补足语．因此这种动词，如果后边没有宾语只有补语的话，其动词必为分词．

如 make some country beautiful 变成 country made beatiful 这里的made的后边没有宾语，只有一个宾语beautiful作为补足语

总结一下，1 该有一个宾语的单宾语动词，若后边没有宾语，则是过去分词．

2 该有两个宾语的双宾语动词，若后边只有一个宾语，则是过去分词

3 该有复合宾语的宾补分词，若其后边只有补足语而没有宾语，则是过去分词

之所以会这样说，我想可能是将宾语的动词”提前”，构成一个不带”that"的被动式样的定语从句．

Answer 2

be,am,is was been 是,成为
are were been 是
beat beat beaten 打击,抽打
bacome became become 变得,成为
begin began bagun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 折断,分裂
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
buy bought bought 买+
can could 能
catch caught caught 捉到,赶上
choose chose chosen 挑选
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切,砍
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画画
drink drank drunk喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌落
feel felt felt 感觉
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冰冻
get got gotten 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 去
grow grew grown 种植
hang hung hang悬挂
have,has had had 有
hear heard heard 听到
hide hid hidden 藏
hit hit hit 打击
hold held held 握
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
keep kept kept 保存
know knew known 知道
lay laid laid 下蛋
learn learned learnt 学习
leave left left 留下
lend lent lent 借
let let let 让
lie lay lain 躺下
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 做
may might 可能
mean meant meant 意味着
meet met met 遇见
mistake mistook mistaken 错认
put put put 放
read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 铃响
rise rose risen 升起
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 寄
set set set 设置
shall should 应该
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed shown 显示
shut shut shut 关闭
sing song sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spend spent spent 花费
spill spilt spilt 洒
stand stood stood 站立
steal stole stolen 偷
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 想
throw threw thrown 扔
understand understood understood 懂得
wake woke woken 醒来
wear wore worn 穿着
will would 将要
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写

Answer 3

动词的时态问题。
过去式顾名思义，就是来描述已经发生过的事情。
我来举个例子：我去远足。
那么英文就是：I go hiking.
但是，假如是我昨天去远足，那么就是：I went hiking yesterday.
也就是说，“went”是“go”的过去式。
过去式一般都是动词后面+ed。
以e结尾的+d。
还有些不规则变化，如“is”改成“was”。
还有些是不变化的。
还有些单词不变化，但是读音变化了，如“read”。
请问楼主，你看得懂吗？

Answer 4

我这里有

初一用的

am/is·was

are·were

become·became

begin·began

break·broke

bring·brought

buy·bought

can·could

come·came

catch·caught

do/does·did

draw·drew

drink·drank

drive·drove

eat·ate

feed·fed

feel·felt

fight·fought

find·found

fly·flew

forget·forgot

give·gave

go·went

grow·grew

get·got

hang·hung

have/has·had

hear·heard

keep·kept

know·knew

learn·learnt

leave·left

lie·lay

let·let

lose·lost

Answer 5

就是过去发生的事 比如：你昨天踢足球了这就是过去式