Question

电子厂里常见的英文缩写-??

比如ECN是指工程变更-AOI是光学检测-QE是品质工程....那FIFO是指什么呢???OEM....ODM--又是指什么呢..??这些都要谁来执行完成呢??这些是我们要学的?但是我要在学之前把它弄懂一些--万分谢谢--!!!!

Answer 1

　　ISO 国际标准化组织（ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization缩写）。
　　OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商
　　R&D (research&design) 研发
　　ODM，即Original design manufacture(原始设计商)的缩写。
　　IQC incoming quality control
　　RD research development center
　　IPQC in process quality control
　　RD HQ research development center head quarter
　　FQC final quality control
　　QA quality assurance
　　BOM bill of material
　　PVT product verification test
　　OQC outgoing quality control
　　PRP phase review process
　　QE quality engineering
　　PM project management
　　DCC document center control
　　PJE project engineer
　　ECN engineering change notice
　　PE product engineer
　　ECR engineering change request
　　NPI new product introduction
　　MRB material review bom
　　MP mass production
　　CAR corrective action request
　　MFG manufacturing
　　FPC flexible printed circuit board
　　ME mechanical engineer
　　NCR non conforming report
　　KBD keyboard
　　OBE out of box evaluation
　　IFR instant failure rate
　　IQA internal quality audit
　　IFIR instant failure incident rate
　　PCR process change request
　　HW hardware
　　IPO internal purchase office
　　N/A No Action
　　IE industrial engineering
　　ESD electrostatic discharge
　　QPA quality process audit
　　EOL end of life
　　QSA quality system audit
　　EN engineering notice
　　ATE automatic test equipment
　　EMI electromagnetic interference
　　AOI automatic optical inspection
　　EMC electromagnetic compatibility
　　PCBA print circuit board assembly
　　EE electronic engineer(ing)
　　TTL technology transfer list
　　EDC electronic data center
　　SQA supplier quality assurance
　　ECO engineering change order
　　ORT ongoing reliability testing
　　DVT design verification test
　　QM quality manual
　　DOA dead on arrival
　　SW software
　　CAD/ID computer aided design /industrial design
　　SOW standard of work
　　BIOS basic input /output system
　　SCSI small computer system interface
　　AP application program
　　SA software application
　　AFR annual failure rate
　　SO sales order
　　NTF no trouble found
　　MRP material requirement planning
　　CND can not duplicate
　　AVL approved vendor list
　　DPPM defect parts per million
　　FAI first article inspection
　　FMEA failure mode effect analysis
　　CLCA closed loop corrective action
　　LRR line reject rate measured by DPPM
　　MQR monthly quality review
　　MTQ manufacturing ,test and quality
　　RCA root cause analysis
　　PFMEA process failure mode effect analysis
　　SFIS Shop Floor Information System
　　QEM Quality engineering measurement
　　BGA Ball Grid Array
　　IC Integrated Circuit
　　QFP Quad Flat Pack
　　EOS Elwctrical Over Stress
　　TNB terminal notebook business
　　SMT Surface Mount Technology
　　品质人员名称类
　　QC quality control 品质管理人员
　　FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员
　　IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员
　　OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员
　　IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员
　　TQC total quality control 全面质量管理
　　POC passage quality control 段检人员
　　QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
　　OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
　　QE quality engineering 品质工程人员
　　品质保证类
　　FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
　　FAA first article assurance 首件确认
　　CP capability index 能力指数
　　CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
　　SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估
　　FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
　　FQC运作类
　　AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准

　　S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
　　ACC Accept 允收
　　REE Reject 拒收
　　CR Critical 极严重的
　　MAJ Major 主要的
　　MIN Minor 轻微的
　　Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务
　　P/N Part Number 料号
　　L/N Lot Number 批号
　　AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
　　UAI Use As It 特采
　　FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告
　　PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一

　　制程统计品管专类
　　SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
　　SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制
　　GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否
　　DIM Dimension 尺寸
　　DIA Diameter 直径
　　N Number 样品数
　　其它品质术语类
　　QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
　　ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
　　QI Quality Improvement 品质改善
　　QP Quality Policy 目标方针
　　TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
　　RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
　　7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
　　通用之件类
　　ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)
　　ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)
　　PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知
　　PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
　　SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序
　　SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
　　IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范
　　BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单
　　PS Package Specification 包装规范
　　SPEC Specification 规格
　　DWG Drawing 图面
　　系统文件类
　　ES Engineering Standard 工程标准
　　CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件
　　IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准
　　ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
　　GS General Specification 一般规格
　　部类
　　PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制
　　PCC Product control center 生产管制中心
　　PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制
　　MC Material Control 物料控制
　　DC Document Center 资料中心
　　QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)
　　QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)
　　QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)
　　PD Product Department 生产部
　　LAB Laboratory 实验室
　　IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程
　　R&D Research & Design 设计开发部
　　生产类
　　PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)
　　PRS Pairs 双(对等)
　　CTN Carton 卡通箱
　　PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
　　PO Purchasing Order 采购订单
　　MO Manufacture Order 生产单
　　D/C Date Code 生产日期码
　　ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码
　　SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求
　　L/N Lot Number 批号
　　P/N Part Number 料号
　　OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
　　PC Personal Computer 个人电脑
　　CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器
　　A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的
　　E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件
　　N/A Not Applicable 不适用
　　QTY Quantity 数量
　　I/O input/output 输入/输出
　　NG Not Good 不行,不合格
　　C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许
　　APP Approve 核准,认可,承认
　　CHK Check 确认
　　ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装
　　T/P True Position 真位度
　　5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
　　6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
　　4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
　　SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证
　　DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证
　　MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证
　　SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证
　　LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
　　SPS Switching power supply 电源箱
　　DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
　　MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
　　DVD Digital Video Disk
　　VCD Video Compact Disk
　　LCD Liquid Crystal Display
　　CAD Computer Aided Design
　　CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
　　CAE Computer Aided Engineering
　　PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
　　CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告
　　NG Not Good 不良
　　WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求
　　PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
　　TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
　　MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划
　　OS Operation System 作业系统
　　TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛 http://www.6sq.net/cdb/,本贴地址:http://www.6sq.net/cdb/viewthread.php?tid=165383

Answer 2

ISO
国际标准化组织（ISO,International
Organization
for
Stan-dardization缩写）。
OEM是英文Original
Equipment
Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商
R&D
(research&design)
研发
ODM，即Original
design
manufacture(原始设计商)的缩写。
IQC
incoming
quality
control
RD
research
development
center
IPQC
in
process
quality
control
RD
HQ
research
development
center
head
quarter
FQC
final
quality
control
QA
quality
assurance
BOM
bill
of
material
PVT
product
verification
test
OQC
outgoing
quality
control
PRP
phase
review
process
QE
quality
engineering
PM
project
management
DCC
document
center
control
PJE
project
engineer
ECN
engineering
change
notice
PE
product
engineer
ECR
engineering
change
request
NPI
new
product
introduction
MRB
material
review
bom
MP
mass
production
CAR
corrective
action
request
MFG
manufacturing
FPC
flexible
printed
circuit
board
ME
mechanical
engineer
NCR
non
conforming
report
KBD
keyboard
OBE
out
of
box
evaluation
IFR
instant
failure
rate
IQA
internal
quality
audit
IFIR
instant
failure
incident
rate
PCR
process
change
request
HW
hardware
IPO
internal
purchase
office
N/A
No
Action
IE
industrial
engineering
ESD
electrostatic
discharge
QPA
quality
process
audit
EOL
end
of
life
QSA
quality
system
audit
EN
engineering
notice
ATE
automatic
test
equipment
EMI
electromagnetic
interference
AOI
automatic
optical
inspection
EMC
electromagnetic
compatibility
PCBA
print
circuit
board
assembly
EE
electronic
engineer(ing)
TTL
technology
transfer
list
EDC
electronic
data
center
SQA
supplier
quality
assurance
ECO
engineering
change
order
ORT
ongoing
reliability
testing
DVT
design
verification
test
QM
quality
manual
DOA
dead
on
arrival
SW
software
CAD/ID
computer
aided
design
/industrial
design
SOW
standard
of
work
BIOS
basic
input
/output
system
SCSI
small
computer
system
interface
AP
application
program
SA
software
application
AFR
annual
failure
rate
SO
sales
order
NTF
no
trouble
found
MRP
material
requirement
planning
CND
can
not
duplicate
AVL
approved
vendor
list
DPPM
defect
parts
per
million
FAI
first
article
inspection
FMEA
failure
mode
effect
analysis
CLCA
closed
loop
corrective
action
LRR
line
reject
rate
measured
by
DPPM
MQR
monthly
quality
review
MTQ
manufacturing
,test
and
quality
RCA
root
cause
analysis
PFMEA
process
failure
mode
effect
analysis
SFIS
Shop
Floor
Information
System
QEM
Quality
engineering
measurement
BGA
Ball
Grid
Array
IC
Integrated
Circuit
QFP
Quad
Flat
Pack
EOS
Elwctrical
Over
Stress
TNB
terminal
notebook
business
SMT
Surface
Mount
Technology
品质人员名称类
QC
quality
control
品质管理人员
FQC
final
quality
control
终点品质管制人员
IPQC
in
process
quality
control
制程中的品质管制人员
OQC
output
quality
control
最终出货品质管制人员
IQC
incoming
quality
control
进料品质管制人员
TQC
total
quality
control
全面质量管理
POC
passage
quality
control
段检人员
QA
quality
assurance
质量保证人员
OQA
output
quality
assurance
出货质量保证人员
QE
quality
engineering
品质工程人员
品质保证类
FAI
first
article
inspection
新品首件检查
FAA
first
article
assurance
首件确认
CP
capability
index
能力指数
CPK
capability
process
index
模具制程能力参数
SSQA
standardized
supplier
quality
audit
合格供应商品质评估
FMEA
failure
model
effectiveness
analysis
失效模式分析
FQC运作类
AQL
Acceptable
Quality
Level
运作类允收品质水准
S/S
Sample
size
抽样检验样本大小
ACC
Accept
允收
REE
Reject
拒收
CR
Critical
极严重的
MAJ
Major
主要的
MIN
Minor
轻微的
Q/R/S
Quality/Reliability/Service
品质/可靠度/服务
P/N
Part
Number
料号
L/N
Lot
Number
批号
AOD
Accept
On
Deviation
特采
UAI
Use
As
It
特采
FPIR
First
Piece
Inspection
Report
首件检查报告
PPM
Percent
Per
Million
百万分之一
制程统计品管专类
SPC
Statistical
Process
Control
统计制程管制
SQC
Statistical
Quality
Control
统计品质管制
GRR
Gauge
Reproductiveness
&
Repeatability
量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否
DIM
Dimension
尺寸
DIA
Diameter
直径
N
Number
样品数
其它品质术语类
QIT
Quality
Improvement
Team
品质改善小组
ZD
Zero
Defect
零缺点
QI
Quality
Improvement
品质改善
QP
Quality
Policy
目标方针
TQM
Total
Quality
Management
全面品质管理
RMA
Return
Material
Audit
退料认可
7QCTools
7
Quality
Control
Tools
品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN
Engineering
Change
Notice
工程变更通知(供应商)
ECO
Engineering
Change
Order
工程改动要求(客户)
PCN
Process
Change
Notice
工序改动通知
PMP
Product
Management
Plan
生产管制计划
SIP
Standard
Inspection
Procedure
制程检验标准程序
SOP
Standard
Operation
Procedure
制造作业规范
IS
Inspection
Specification
成品检验规范
BOM
Bill
Of
Material
物料清单
PS
Package
Specification
包装规范
SPEC
Specification
规格
DWG
Drawing
图面
系统文件类
ES
Engineering
Standard
工程标准
CGOO
China
General
PCE龙华厂文件
IWS
International
Workman
Standard
工艺标准
ISO
International
Standard
Organization
国际标准化组织
GS
General
Specification
一般规格
部类
PMC
Production
&
Material
Control
生产和物料控制
PCC
Product
control
center
生产管制中心
PPC
Production
Plan
Control
生产计划控制
MC
Material
Control
物料控制
DC
Document
Center
资料中心
QE
Quality
Engineering
品质工程(部)
QA
Quality
Assurance
品质保证(处)
QC
Quality
Control
品质管制(课)
PD
Product
Department
生产部
LAB
Laboratory
实验室
IE
Industrial
Engineering
工业工程
R&D
Research
&
Design
设计开发部
生产类
PCs
Pieces
个(根,块等)
PRS
Pairs
双(对等)
CTN
Carton
卡通箱
PAL
Pallet/skid
栈板
PO
Purchasing
Order
采购订单
MO
Manufacture
Order
生产单
D/C
Date
Code
生产日期码
ID/C
Identification
Code
(供应商)识别码
SWR
Special
Work
Request
特殊工作需求
L/N
Lot
Number
批号
P/N
Part
Number
料号
OEM
Original
Equipment
Manufacture
原设备制造
PC
Personal
Computer
个人电脑
CPU
Central
Processing
Unit
中央处理器
A.S.A.P
As
Soon
As
Possible
尽可能快的
E-MAIL
Electrical-Mail
电子邮件
N/A
Not
Applicable
不适用
QTY
Quantity
数量
I/O
input/output
输入/输出
NG
Not
Good
不行,不合格
C=0
Critical=0
极严重不允许
APP
Approve
核准,认可,承认
CHK
Check
确认
ASS'Y
Assembly
装配,组装
T/P
True
Position
真位度
5WIH
When,
Where,
Who,
What,
Why,
How
to
6M
Man,
Machine,
Material,
Method,
Measurement,
Message
4MTH
Man,
Material,
Money,
Method,
Time,
How
人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
SQA
Strategy
Quality
Assurance
策略品质保证
DQA
Design
Quality
Assurance
设计品质保证
MQA
Manufacture
Quality
Assurance
制造品质保证
SSQA
Sales
and
service
Quality
Assurance
销售及服务品质保证
LRR
Lot
Reject
Rate
批退率
SPS
Switching
power
supply
电源箱
DT
Desk
Top
卧式(机箱)
MT
Mini-Tower
立式(机箱)
DVD
Digital
Video
Disk
VCD
Video
Compact
Disk
LCD
Liquid
Crystal
Display
CAD
Computer
Aided
Design
CAM
Computer
Aided
Manufacturing
CAE
Computer
Aided
Engineering
PCB
Printed
Circuit
Board
印刷电路板
CAR
Correction
Action
Report
改善报告
NG
Not
Good
不良
WDR
Weekly
Delivery
Requirement
周出货要求
PPM
Percent
Per
Million
百万分之一
TPM
Total
Production
Maintenance
全面生产保养
MRP
Material
Requirement
Planning
物料需计划
OS
Operation
System
作业系统
TBA
To
Be
Assured
待定,定缺转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛
http://www.6sq.net/cdb/,本贴地址:http://www.6sq.net/cdb/viewthread.php?tid=165383

Answer 3

FIFI是First in first out,先进先出的意思