Question

英语高手来帮帮忙

1.Chales Babbage is generally considered _____the first compute.
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented
2.The murder was brought in,with his hands______behind his back
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
3.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _____after drinking
A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive
4.Your flat needs______.Would you like me_____it for you?
A.to clean;to do B.cleaning;doing C.cleaning;to do D.to be cleaner;doing
5.Tommy had his big brother______his shoes for him.
A.to tie B.tie C.tied D.tying
6.“Iam glad____you here in the hotel.” “It is my pleasure to have you_____us”
A.meeting;to B.to have met;with C.having met’among D.to meet’of
7.Time____,they will come here to watch us____football.
A.permitting;playing B.permitted;to play C.permitting;play D.permitting;to play
8.Bob should love____to the party tomorrow evening.
A.taking B.to be taken C.to take D.being taken
9.She was noticed___the shop.
A.to enter B.enter C.having entered D.entered
10______,she felt quite shy at the party.
A.as she a stranger B.Being a stranger C.According to a stranger D.She like a stranger
11.Anna is often heard____songs in her room.
A.sung B.singing C.sing D.to sing
最好要有详细解释，谢谢啊

用语法怎么解释啊？

Answer 1

1. C
be considered to have done sth 被认为(已经)做了某事

2. D
his hands和tie之间是被动的关系，当然用过去分词做宾语补足语

3. A
warn sb never to do sth 警告某人千万别做某事

4. C
need cleaning=need to be cleaned 需要被修理；
would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事

5. B
his big brother和动词tie之间是主动的关系，所以用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语

6. B
be glad to have done sth 高兴做了某事
have ... with sb 有...在某人身边

7. C
time permitting是常用的固定搭配，是个独立主格结构。因为time和permit之间是主动关系，意思是“如果天气允许的话”；
watch us play football是所谓的“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，us和play football之间是主动关系，但用playing football表“正在踢足球”，不妥，所以只用不带to的不定式来做宾补。

8. B
should love to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事；
从句意可知是被动，所以是should love to be done

9. A
主动句是notice her enter the shop，做宾补的不定式enter the shop前面的to必须省略；但是在主动句中，需要把省略的to补回来，即 she be noticed to enter the shop.

10. B
being a stranger=as a stranger，是典型的非谓语结构作原因状语

11. D
解释同第9题。

Answer 2

1 C consider做 认为 讲
2 A
3 A warn sb not to do sth
4 C need doing 相当于need to be done
5 B have sb do sth 让某人做某事
6 A
7 C
8 B
9 A
10 B
11 D

Answer 3

1 C 动作已经完成故用完成时。
2 A 现在进行时的被动语态
3 A warn sb not to do sth
4 B need doing sth 和need to be done 均表被动，would sb like doing sth
5 B have sb do sth
6 B
7 A watch sb doing sth
8 B to do 表示将来，他是被带去，故用被动语态，考察不定式的被动形式
9 D 动作已发生
10 B 前后主语一致，故前面省略主语
11 B hear sb doing sth

Answer 4

1.there
aren't
any
banansnan
the
table
2.how
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
3.there
are
dictionaries
on
thedesk
4.aren't
there
any
trees
in
tront
of
the
school?
5.where
is
the
office??
[如果满意，希望你采纳]

Answer 5

more
popular
than

Answer 6

more
popular
than