Question

Abraham Lincoln 的英文简介

简介，要简单。紧急……

Answer 1

Abraham Lincoln, American politician, strategist and 16th President. Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office.

亚伯拉罕·林肯，美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统。林肯是首位共和党籍总统，在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制。

扩展资料

人物经历：

1834年8月，林肯作为辉格党人当选为伊利诺伊州议员。1856年，林肯退出辉格党，参加新成立的共和党。1860年11月，林肯当选美国总统。美国南北战争爆发后，林肯签署了《宅地法》、颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，为北方获得南北战争的胜利奠定了基础。

1864年11月8日，林肯再次当选为美国总统。1865年4月14日，林肯遇刺，次日与世长辞，年仅56岁，是第一位遭遇刺杀的美国总统。

Answer 2

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809- April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States of America. He served as President from March 4, 1861, until April 15, 1865 (he was re-elected in 1864). Lincoln's Vice-President was Andrew Johnson (1808-1875).

Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated. He eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician; he earned the nickname "Honest Abe." Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842; they had four sons; they had four sons, but only one survived childhood.

During Lincoln's presidency, the Southern states seceded from (left) the Union because Lincoln and the Northern states were against slavery. Six weeks after becoming President, the Civil War began. In this war, the Northern states (which stayed in the Union) fought the Southern states (called the Confederacy). The Civil War lasted from 1861 until 1865.

On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the USA. During the Civil War, Lincoln gave many speeches, including the Gettysburg Address (Nov. 1863), a short speech in which he stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive. Lincoln was re-elected President in 1864.

General Robert E. Lee (from the Confederacy) surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant (from the Union) on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.

Lincoln was shot on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth (an actor). Lincoln had been attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. Lincoln died the next morning. He was the first US president ever assassinated. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's Vice-President) became the next US President.