Question

高中英语定语从句，望高手能解答，回答提的问题！

1.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _____are family members.
A.them B.that C.which D.whom
答案：D 问题：为什么不能用which,which不是可以充当宾语吗？这句子的先行词是哪个？
2.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_____he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
答案：B
问题：which在这里是指带前面那件事吗？那这句话理由先行词吗？定语从句里可以没有先行词吗？
3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_____lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
答案：A 问题：这句话怎么翻译，为什么不能用who,能分析下句子成分吗？
4.That evening,_____I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
答案：B 问题：为什么不能用when ，which在这里做什么成分，指代什么？
5.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_____urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
答案：B问题：怎么翻译，为什么不能用where,people不是在前面组成个个句子了吗，who还来修饰它吗？
6.When deeply absorbed in work,_____he often was ,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
答案：B 问题：怎么翻译，能翻一下句子成分吗，为什么不能用when，which这里指代什么
7.She showed the visitors around the museum ,the construction______had taken more than three years.
A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
答案:C 问题：怎么翻译，把which还原到句子里怎么说？
8.The project is based on an agreement ,one of_____purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
A.whose B.which C.its D.what
答案：A 问题：怎么翻译，为什么不能用which
麻烦回答问题，尽量详细些，在此谢过!!

Answer 1

1. which 只能指代物，不能用于人。先行词是40people

2. 非限定性定从，which指代he has a passion for China,先行词是前面这件事

3. 这本书通过那些生活受到其影响的人们来讲述地震的故事。“他们的生活”是所有格结构。结构分析：主谓宾 这本书讲地震的故事。 through引导方式状从。whose lives were affected做those的后置定语

4. 有逗号，是非限制定从，不用when. which 代指前面的the evening,句中作宾语

5. 洪水过后，受灾人民急需清洁的水，药物和安顿的地点来维持生存。是人需要这些东西，而不是地点需要，所以不用where，同时空缺处在句子中做主语，所以不用where. 虽组成句子，但句意不完整，who引导非限制定从作补充

6. 当沉浸在工作中时，他总是忘记吃饭，睡觉。他经常沉浸在工作中。此句为非限制定从，先行词是事情，只能用which。which引导部分可从句中去除，不影响句意。代指 他投入工作时
   

7. 她带游客逛这座建筑已建有3年的博物馆。which 指代museum.建筑是指博物馆的建筑。
   

8. 这个项目是建立在这个协议的基础上的，而这个协议的目的之一就是确保项目可以在截止期前完成。不用which是因为是所有格结构 是协议 的 目的

   希望采纳！！
   

Answer 2

1.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _____are family members.
A.them B.that C.which D.whom
答案：D 问题：为什么不能用which,which不是可以充当宾语吗？这句子的先行词是哪个？
先行词是40 people，因为后面的表语是family members,所以是人。
most of which先行词应该是物的。

2.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_____he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
答案：B
问题：which在这里是指带前面那件事吗？那这句话理由先行词吗？定语从句里可以没有先行词吗？
从句还原成为句子：he remembers a passion starting as early as his childhood
先行词是passion;
他记得儿时就弄好的一种爱中国的激情

3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_____lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
答案：A 问题：这句话怎么翻译，为什么不能用who,能分析下句子成分吗？
those whose lives=those people whose lives
whose是定语的，在这相当于their
这本书通过那些生活爱影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。

4.That evening,_____I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
答案：B 问题：为什么不能用when ，which在这里做什么成分，指代什么？
还原成句子：
I will tell you more about that evening
which在从句中充当about的宾语，所以是不能用when 的
又如：
I will never forget the day which we spent together.

5.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_____urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
答案：B问题：怎么翻译，为什么不能用where,people不是在前面组成个个句子了吗，who还来修饰它吗？
水灾之后，那是的人们正在蒙受损失，要生存，他们急切需要干净的水、药以及住的地方
who指people

6.When deeply absorbed in work,_____he often was ,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
答案：B 问题：怎么翻译，能翻一下句子成分吗，为什么不能用when，which这里指代什么
which的先行词是前面整个句子。
when deeply absorbed in work是过去分词结构做状语的。
当他全神贯注地工作时，他经常这样，他会废寝忘食的。

7.She showed the visitors around the museum ,the construction______had taken more than three years.
A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
答案:C 问题：怎么翻译，把which还原到句子里怎么说？
the contruction of the museum had taken more than...
她带访客参观博物馆，博物馆的建筑花了三年的。

8.The project is based on an agreement ,one of_____purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
A.whose B.which C.its D.what
答案：A 问题：怎么翻译，为什么不能用which
whose是定语的。whose+名词，意思就是先行词的……
这个工程是依据一个协议，协议的一个目的就是要保证工程能在截止期限能够完成。

Answer 3

1.which作宾语修饰的先行词是物，who\whom修饰人，who即可做主语，也可以做宾语。whom只能做宾语。例句的whom指代的是40 people （主句的宾语）