什么是宾语从句?谢谢最好解释的通俗一点
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2014-02-24
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结构:主 谓 宾 。 比如: I like apple. I是主语,like是谓语,apple是宾语。
而宾语从句使用一个句子做宾语,比如: I think that she is right.在这句子里,i 是主语,think是谓语,而宾语是由that引导的从句--- that she is right.所以叫宾语从句!
宾语从句的三要点为:
(1)时态
主从句时态要一致
1. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。如:
He says that Jim isn”t lazy.
2. 如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
(1)如果宾语从句的动作和主句动作紧接发生,则从句用一般过去时。
如:She said she missed us very much.
(2)如果宾语从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,则从句用过去进行时。
如:He said that he was working hard on his Chinese.
(3)如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时。
如:She asked if I had been to England.
(4)如果宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之后,则从句用过去将来时。
如:Liu Ying asked me who would give us the talk.
(5)如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时。
如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(2)从句语序为陈述句语序
(3)引导词that通常可以省略。
而宾语从句使用一个句子做宾语,比如: I think that she is right.在这句子里,i 是主语,think是谓语,而宾语是由that引导的从句--- that she is right.所以叫宾语从句!
宾语从句的三要点为:
(1)时态
主从句时态要一致
1. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。如:
He says that Jim isn”t lazy.
2. 如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
(1)如果宾语从句的动作和主句动作紧接发生,则从句用一般过去时。
如:She said she missed us very much.
(2)如果宾语从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,则从句用过去进行时。
如:He said that he was working hard on his Chinese.
(3)如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时。
如:She asked if I had been to England.
(4)如果宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之后,则从句用过去将来时。
如:Liu Ying asked me who would give us the talk.
(5)如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时。
如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(2)从句语序为陈述句语序
(3)引导词that通常可以省略。
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