怎么用html5的canvas实现箭头随着鼠标移动和旋转
3个回答
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下面是源码
主文件
test.htm
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<mata charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400">
<p> :( 抱歉~ <br> 您的浏览器貌似不支持HTML5的标签"canvas"的说，试试更换成
Chrome,FireFox,IE9...</p>
</canvas>
<script src="arrow.js"></script>
<script src="utils.js"></script>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"),
context=canvas.getContext('2d'),
mouse=utils.captureMouse(canvas),
arrow=new Arrow();
arrow.x=canvas.width/2;
arrow.y=canvas.height/2;
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = (window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function (callback) {
return window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60);
});
}
(function drawFrame(){
window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame,canvas);
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
var dx=mouse.x-arrow.x;
var dy=mouse.y-arrow.y;
arrow.rotation=Math.atan2(dy,dx);
arrow.draw(context);
}());
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
var canvas=document.getElementById(“canvas”)
//即将变量 canvas 作为对 html5 canvas标签id为’canvas’ 的引用
context=canvas.getContext(‘2d’)
//获取canvas该对象后，可在其上进行图形绘制
window.requestAnimationFrame
为了便于JavaScript进行图形的重绘，各大浏览器厂商都提供了各自的API给开发者进行调用，由于各大厂商的对HTML5的支持不同，所以API没有统一，但使用厂商各自的API则在该API在对应浏览器上为最有效率的方式运行。代码中对
用户浏览器做判断，实例化能被成功引用的API接口。如果用户的浏览器没有提供该API,则使用JS的setTimeout。其特性类似于AS的 ENTER_FRAME 事件。
需要用到的2个JS文件
utils.js 可根据传入的对象判断，鼠标所在对象的相对于左上角的坐标值
unction utils(){};
utils.captureMouse=function(element){
var mouse={x:0,y:0};
element.addEventListener('mousemove',function(event){
var x,y;
if(event.pageX || event.pageY){
x=event.pageX;
y=event.pageY;
}else{
x=event.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+
document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
y=event.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+
document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}
x -= element.offsetLeft;
y -= element.offsetTop;
mouse.x=x;
mouse.y=y;
},false);
return mouse;
};
计算mouse相对于容器的x,y坐标偏移，本质是判断鼠标在浏览器中的鼠标偏移，之后对浏览器中容器宽度和高度进行再次偏移。
arrow.js
绘制一个箭头的js
function Arrow(){ this.x=0; this.y=0; this.color="#ffff00"; this.rotation=0;}Arrow.prototype.draw=function(context){ context.save(); context.translate(this.x,this.y); context.rotate(this.rotation); context.lineWidth=2; context.fillStyle=this.color; context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(-50,-25); context.lineTo(0,-25); context.lineTo(0,-50); context.lineTo(50,0); context.lineTo(0,50); context.lineTo(0,25); context.lineTo(-50,25); context.lineTo(-50,-25); context.closePath(); context.stroke(); context.restore(); };熟悉AS的Graphics 的coder一定很快能熟悉使用JS的绘图API
style.css
用到的样式表
body{
background-color:#bbb;
}
#canvas{
background-color:#fff;
}区分canvas 内外的颜色。
追问
可否给个不用用到外部样式表的，谢谢
追答
不会意思。无能为力
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你好代码如下：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<mata charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400">
<p> :( 抱歉~ 您的浏览器貌似不支持HTML5的标签"canvas"的说，试试更换成
Chrome,FireFox,IE9...</p>
</canvas>
<script src="arrow.js"></script>
<script src="utils.js"></script>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"),
context=canvas.getContext('2d'),
mouse=utils.captureMouse(canvas),
arrow=new Arrow();
arrow.x=canvas.width/2;
arrow.y=canvas.height/2;
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = (window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function (callback) {
return window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60);
});
}
(function drawFrame(){
window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame,canvas);
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
var dx=mouse.x-arrow.x;
var dy=mouse.y-arrow.y;
arrow.rotation=Math.atan2(dy,dx);
arrow.draw(context);
}());
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<mata charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="400">
<p> :( 抱歉~ 您的浏览器貌似不支持HTML5的标签"canvas"的说，试试更换成
Chrome,FireFox,IE9...</p>
</canvas>
<script src="arrow.js"></script>
<script src="utils.js"></script>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"),
context=canvas.getContext('2d'),
mouse=utils.captureMouse(canvas),
arrow=new Arrow();
arrow.x=canvas.width/2;
arrow.y=canvas.height/2;
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = (window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function (callback) {
return window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60);
});
}
(function drawFrame(){
window.requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame,canvas);
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
var dx=mouse.x-arrow.x;
var dy=mouse.y-arrow.y;
arrow.rotation=Math.atan2(dy,dx);
arrow.draw(context);
}());
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
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现在你搜到没有啊,,兄弟!
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