Question

英语选择题答案

1.he had his leg __in the match yesterday.a. to break b.broken c .break d .breaking
2.english is a language _in many countries . A.spoken B.speaking C .be spoken D.to speak
3.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer
A to have invented B inventing C to invent D having invented
4.the squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A catching B to be caught C being caught D to catch
5.most of the people _to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting
6.though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _by his little sister . A. cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D. to cry;cry
7. "can't you read ?"mary said _to the notice. A. angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
rather than _on a crowded bus,he always prefers _a bicycle.
A ride;ride B. riding;ride C. ride;to ride D. to ride;riding
最好讲出原因，答复后再加分，谢谢

Answer 1

1. B
使役动词have + 宾语his leg + 宾语补足语 broken
宾语his leg和宾补动词break之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词broken

2. A
后置定语spoken in many countries修饰名词a language
a language和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词spoken

3. A
consider sb to have done sth 认为某人已经做过某事
变成被动即：sb be considered to have done sth

4. C
miss doing sth 差一点做某事
此题是被动“差一点被捉住”即：miss being caught

5. A
invited to the party是后置定语修饰名词短语most of the people
most of the people和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited
C意思是“正在被邀请”，句意不通顺，排除

6. A
主动结构：使役动词make + 宾语his little sister + 宾语补足语 cry，其中宾语his Little sister和宾补动词cry是主动关系，所以用不带to的不定式即动词原形cry；
但是在被动结构中，被省略的to必须补回，即：sb be made to do sth

7. A
如果用and，表明是并列句，则point也作谓语，它就必须和said保持一致，用过去式pointed，排除BD；
不用and，则said为谓语，而point为非谓语做伴随状语，且point和Mary诗主动关系，所以用现在分词pointing

8. C
固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁做某事而不愿做某事

Answer 2

1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.C prefer to do rather than do.

Answer 3

1 B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.C