in order to是介词短语,意为“为了……”,表示目的。
1、在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构,但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中,而so as to多用于句中。其否定式为:in order not to。
2、in order to在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in order that引导的目的状语从句。如:
We should work hard in order to pass the exam. → We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试,我们应该努力学习。
近义词:
for:
1、读音:英 [fə(r)],美 [fər]
2、意思:
prep. 为;因为;代表;往;支持;关于;给
conj. 因为
3、例句:
Something fell in,for I heard a splash.
有东西掉进去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4、词汇用法:
(1)for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因,or前多加逗号。
(2)for用法较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语。
in order to的用法:
in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的;在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构,但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中,而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为:in order not to和so as not to。
in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。
如:We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam.→We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.
为了能通过考试,我们应该努力学习。
“in order that”和“in order to”的区别
in order that后面接句子;in order to后面直接接动词原形。
例句:
1、In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
为了赚到足够的钱,他工作到深夜。
2、In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically.
为使培训有成效,必须有系统的计划。
不是从属连词,in order that是从属连词
其强调形式有:
so as to do (只能放在句中,不能位于句首)
in order to do(及可以放在句首,也可位于句中)
例如:
We started early 【to catch 】the first bus to the Great Wall.
=【In order to catch】 the first bus to the Great Wall,we started early.
=We started early 【so as to/in order to catch】 the first bus to the Great Wall.
=We started early 【so that/in order that we could】 catch the first bus to the Great Wall.
*so that/ in order that(引导目的状语从句)
in order to do sth. 目的是做某事
in order to 后还可接从句that 。
例句:They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grade and get into a good university。