英语谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
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谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1)
谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
miss
mary
teaches
us
english.
玛丽教我们英语。(teaches
动词作谓语)
mr.victor
came
to
our
classroom
to
have
a
talk
with
us
last
week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
(to
have
a
talk....
不定式作状语)
2)
谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
larke
likes
the
pop
music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。
(动词用单数第三人称形式)
larke
has
nothing
to
do
today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。(do
用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1
如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
studying
english
is
my
favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying
后跟宾语)
to
help
him
is
my
duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help
后跟宾语)
2
非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
working
under
such
a
condition
is
terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under
such
a
condition
是
working
的状语)
it's
too
difficult
for
him
to
master
english
in
such
a
short
time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for
him
作不定式的逻辑主语)
3
非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
i
am
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
long.
对不起让你久等了。(to
have
kept...是不定式的完成形式)
seen
from
the
mountain,
the
city
looks
much
more
beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(seen
from...是分词的被动形式)
4
非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
our
coming
made
him
happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming
起名词作用)
there
are
two
big
swimming
pools
here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming
起形容词作用)
1)
谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
miss
mary
teaches
us
english.
玛丽教我们英语。(teaches
动词作谓语)
mr.victor
came
to
our
classroom
to
have
a
talk
with
us
last
week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
(to
have
a
talk....
不定式作状语)
2)
谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
larke
likes
the
pop
music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。
(动词用单数第三人称形式)
larke
has
nothing
to
do
today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。(do
用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1
如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
studying
english
is
my
favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying
后跟宾语)
to
help
him
is
my
duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help
后跟宾语)
2
非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
working
under
such
a
condition
is
terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under
such
a
condition
是
working
的状语)
it's
too
difficult
for
him
to
master
english
in
such
a
short
time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for
him
作不定式的逻辑主语)
3
非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
i
am
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
long.
对不起让你久等了。(to
have
kept...是不定式的完成形式)
seen
from
the
mountain,
the
city
looks
much
more
beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(seen
from...是分词的被动形式)
4
非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
our
coming
made
him
happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming
起名词作用)
there
are
two
big
swimming
pools
here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming
起形容词作用)
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