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设a=∬<D>f(u,v)dudv,则f(x,y)=√(1-x^2-y^2)-8a/π,
设u=rcosθ,v=rsinθ,则dudv=rdrdθ,于是D:r≤sinθ,0≤θ≤π/2,
a=∫<0,π/2>dθ∫<0,sinθ>[√(1-r^2)-8a/亩没π]rdr
=∫<0,π/2>dθ[(-1/3)(1-r^2)^(3/2)-4ar^2/π]|<0,sinθ>
=∫<0,π/2>{(-1/3)[(cosθ)^3-1)-2a(1-cos2θ)/π]dθ
=[(1/3)[θ-sinθ+(1/迅纳纳3)(sinθ)^3]-a(2θ-sin2θ)/π}|<0,π/2>
=(1/3)(π/2-2/3)-a
解得a=(1/36)(3π-4),
所以f(x,y)=√(1-x^2-y^2)-(6π-8)/(茄扰9π)。
设u=rcosθ,v=rsinθ,则dudv=rdrdθ,于是D:r≤sinθ,0≤θ≤π/2,
a=∫<0,π/2>dθ∫<0,sinθ>[√(1-r^2)-8a/亩没π]rdr
=∫<0,π/2>dθ[(-1/3)(1-r^2)^(3/2)-4ar^2/π]|<0,sinθ>
=∫<0,π/2>{(-1/3)[(cosθ)^3-1)-2a(1-cos2θ)/π]dθ
=[(1/3)[θ-sinθ+(1/迅纳纳3)(sinθ)^3]-a(2θ-sin2θ)/π}|<0,π/2>
=(1/3)(π/2-2/3)-a
解得a=(1/36)(3π-4),
所以f(x,y)=√(1-x^2-y^2)-(6π-8)/(茄扰9π)。
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令A=8/π ∫∫f(u,v)dudv
则f(x,y)=∨(1–x²–y²)–A
A=8/π ∫∫f(u,v)dudv
=8/π ∫∫ [∨(1–u²–v²)–A]dudv
=8/π ∫∫∨(1–戚蔽u²–v²)dudv–8A/π ∫纯坦∫dudv
令u=rcosθ,v=rsinθ,r∈[0,sinθ],θ∈[0,π/2],dudv=rdθdr
=8/π ∫高裤州(0,π/2) dθ ∫(0,sinθ) r∨(1–r²)dr–8A/π·1/2·π·(1/2)²
=–8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) (cos³θ–1) dθ–A
=–8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) cos³θdθ+8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) dθ – A
=–8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) (1–sin²θ)dsinθ+4/3– A
=–8/(3π) (sinθ–1/3 sin³θ)|(0,π/2) +4/3–A
=–8/(3π) (1–1/3)+4/3–A
=–16/(9π)+4/3–A
2A=(12π–16)/(9π)
A=(6π–8)/(9π)
所以f(x,y)=∨(1–x²–y²)–(6π–8)/(9π)
则f(x,y)=∨(1–x²–y²)–A
A=8/π ∫∫f(u,v)dudv
=8/π ∫∫ [∨(1–u²–v²)–A]dudv
=8/π ∫∫∨(1–戚蔽u²–v²)dudv–8A/π ∫纯坦∫dudv
令u=rcosθ,v=rsinθ,r∈[0,sinθ],θ∈[0,π/2],dudv=rdθdr
=8/π ∫高裤州(0,π/2) dθ ∫(0,sinθ) r∨(1–r²)dr–8A/π·1/2·π·(1/2)²
=–8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) (cos³θ–1) dθ–A
=–8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) cos³θdθ+8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) dθ – A
=–8/(3π) ∫(0,π/2) (1–sin²θ)dsinθ+4/3– A
=–8/(3π) (sinθ–1/3 sin³θ)|(0,π/2) +4/3–A
=–8/(3π) (1–1/3)+4/3–A
=–16/(9π)+4/3–A
2A=(12π–16)/(9π)
A=(6π–8)/(9π)
所以f(x,y)=∨(1–x²–y²)–(6π–8)/(9π)
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