动词ing形式变化规则是什么?
①一般在动词原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting
②以“不发音的e”、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、like→liking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking
③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing
④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母※注意※,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
⑤以ie结尾的动词,要改ie为y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.
扩展资料
作补语
只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补:
1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
2)使役动词:have get catch leave set
值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补,只能是用于这些词后,但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)。
eg.I saw him singing now.
Don't have the students studying all day.
②以“不发音的e”、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、like→liking、write→writing、make→ making
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母※注意※,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
④以ie结尾的动词,要改ie为y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.
read-reading
2、以不发音e结尾的,去e,再加ing :
write-writing
3、末尾几个字母是辅元辅,双写末尾字母,再加ing:
cut-cutting
4、以ie结尾的,变ie为y,再加ing:
die-dying