Question

anything和everything在否定句中区别和用法？

我们老师说在否定句中everything要替换成anything，但我看有些题目还是用everything，这怎么解释？

Answer 1

回答如下：
复合不定代词anything跟否定词连用属于全部否定; 而everything跟否定词not连用则是部分否定。例如：
There is not anything in the box. 箱子里什么东西也没有。
I don't know anything about her. 我对她的情况毫无所知。
I don't know everything. 我并非啥都知道。(即：有的我知道，有的我不知道)
Everything he said is not right. 并非他所说的一切都是正确的。(即：他所说得)
有的正确，有的不正确。)
Not everything is put in good order. 并非所有东西都放的有条不紊(整整齐齐)。
但要注意两点：
1. any-构成的复合不定代词作主语时，不能跟not连用，除非复合不定代词后面有定语从句。例如：
(误) Anything is not in good order.
(正) Anything (that) he put is not in good order.
(误) Anyone doesn't know it.
(正) Anyone who stays around me doesn't know it.
2. 如果复合不定代词every-所在的否定句中的否定词不是not，而是never，no, none，no one，neither等,句子则是全部否定。例如：
Everything is never satisfying. 一切都不令人满意。

Answer 2

something（一些事）与anything（任何事）的区别是：anything带有否定/疑问的意思。比如：Wouldyoulikeanythingtoeat?everything（所有事），比如：Everythingisready.nothing（什么事都没有）anything1)任何事情/东西，可以用在肯定句/否定句/疑问句中。如:Youcantakeanythingyoulike.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnotanythingyoulikehere.2)something的疑问/否定形式。如：--Isthereanythinginthebox？--Nonothing.Hehasnotanythingtodotoday.everything所有的事情／东西，如：Everythinghereisallright.另外：notanything=nothing;而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情

Answer 3

something（一些事）与anything（任何事）的区别是：anything带有否定/疑问的意思。比如：Wouldyoulikeanythingtoeat?everything（所有事），比如：Everythingisready.nothing（什么事都没有）anything1)任何事情/东西，可以用在肯定句/否定句/疑问句中。如:Youcantakeanythingyoulike.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnotanythingyoulikehere.2)something的疑问/否定形式。如：--Isthereanythinginthebox？--Nonothing.Hehasnotanythingtodotoday.everything所有的事情／东西，如：Everythinghereisallright.另外：notanything=nothing;而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情

Answer 4

anything用于否定句和疑问句中。
everything 一切东西 用于否定句时表示部分否定。
如
There isn't anything interesting in the newspaper.

Everything doesn't go well.
不是每件事都进展顺利。

Answer 5

anything用于疑问句及否定句。 如are you doing angthing? 2.nothing与everything nothing含有否定意思,即没有东西。 如ihad nothing ...