would rather虚拟语气用法? 谢谢!!
would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望。
would rather
读音:英 [wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)] 美 [wʊd ˈræðər]
释义:宁愿。
例句:
1、They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.
他们想要一所房子,我们则宁愿住一套房。
2、He would rather be killed in a race than die a lingering death in hospital.
他宁肯在比赛中丢了性命也不愿在医院里苟延残喘。
扩展资料
would rather的近义词:as soon
as soon
读音:英 [æz suːn] 美 [æz suːn]
释义:宁愿。
语法:指未发生的动作。时态规律是“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句:
As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward.
我们一发现此事就关闭了病房。
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would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的,我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
扩展资料:
rather的用法:
rather是程度副词,用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词,意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”,常用于负面含意。rather可和too连用,作程度状语,但此时不可以修饰比较级。
rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用,如拒绝别人请求帮助时,显得比较客气,又如为了谦虚,可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。
rather一般放在不定冠词前面,名词前有形容词时,也可放在不定冠词后面。
rather than和more...than的比较:前者表示“与其……倒不如……”,后者表示“更……比起……”,注意词组more...than中的than前面不可以加上rather。
在rather加形容词再加名词的结构中,冠词a置于rather前后都可以,如a rather big dog和rather a big dog(一只相当大的狗)两种表达都可以;
had rather属于习惯用语,表示“宁愿,宁可”,主语短语中必须用had,不可以改成have,且一般其后面接不含to的不定式。