英语单词的人称代词有哪些?
2023-09-28 · 百度认证:云南新华电脑职业培训学校官方账号
人称代词的用法
1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.
The boys are students, and they are in the room.
The dog is small. It is Tom's.
2) 人称代词的句法功能
A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)?
It might have been she.
C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
如:I saw him at the party(宾语).
I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)
我 他 她 它 你
1.主格人称代词:i,he,she,it,you
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you
3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours
4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your
指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要有:近指:this这个,these这些;远指:that那个,those那些。其他还有:such这样的,same同样的,so这样,it(指人时)等。指示代词在句中常做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
反身代词
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
疑问代词
who/whom, which, what, whose,用于引导特殊疑问句。Who/whom指人,who在句中做主语,whom做宾语,在口语中who可以代替whom。What,which,whose可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词。修饰名词时,三者意义有所不同,例如:whose books(谁的书),which books(哪几本书),what books(什么书)。
连接代词:
who,whom,whose,which,that,what
关系代词
只有which who whom that四个
不定代词
some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, much, many, few, little, one 等