Question

英语中的及物动词与不及物动词的区别与用法.最好能举几个例子,

Answer 1

简单来说 及物动词 Vt 就是后面可以加名词 做动词宾语的词
比如喝水吃饭打人 drink a glass of water; eat breakfast,hit John
不及物动词 Vi 就是后面不能加名词做宾语的动词
比如 道歉 apologize 死 die I apologize.He died two years ago.
不及物动词 如果要跟宾语 可以加介词 构成介宾短语结构
比如 He is running on the playground.They all laugh at him.
但是这个宾语就是介词宾语 而不是动词宾语了
但是有些不及物动词也可以跟同源宾语
比如 sleep a good sleep,dream a nice dream 作了个美梦
大部分的动词 都是既可以作及物也可以作不及物动词的
比如 stop
及物动词:I couldn't stop him from going.我无法拦住他不走.stop reading.
不及物动词:He stopped and bought a newspaper.他停了下来,去买了张报纸.
Don't stop.Go to tell her!别犹豫了,去告诉她吧!
可以在句子中 注意体会一个动词的用法
以下是百度搜索来的资料
及物动词和不及物动词
一　定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用,后面必须跟宾语.
{ False:They always want after lunch.
Right:They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False:He is sending now.
Right:He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用,如果后面想接宾语,动词后面必须加上介词.
{ Right:He is looking around.
False:He is looking me.
Right:He is looking at me.
{ Right:He is listening carefully.
False:He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right:He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变.
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard,you will succeed.
If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard,you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
二　动词使用的建议：
当使用动词时,一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类],然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词.