并列连词的用法总结
并列连词的用法总结如下：
英语的并列连词就结构形式来说分为单词并列连词(SINGLE-WORD C00RDINATOR)，如and，or but：nor yet so； 关联并列连词(CORRELATIVE C00RDINATOR)，如both…and，not only…but(also)，either...or，neither…nor，not…but等。
此外还有连词for是介乎并列连河和从属连词之间的，本书把它也放在并列连词中处理。
从语义上划分，英语的并列连词义可分为表示语义增进的并列表示因果的并列连词。
I．表示语义增进的并列连词
表示语义增进的并列连词以and为代表，not only．．but(aIso)，nor，neither．．nor等。
语义增进是连词and所表示的主要意义。
He bought a table and two chairs．
I am interested jn chemitry(化学)and in mathematics(数学)。 John did the work,and he did it wel (约翰做了这件事．而且 做得好。)
You doubt his capacity,and with reson (你怀疑他的能力， 而 且有理由怀疑、)
表示语义增进，and有时还可出现了句首，这主要用于非正式语体。
例如：
Well he doesn't have a fever .And his pulse is fine.
Just a litt[e cold，Chartie，say the doctorBetter stay inside
today, Charlie．And take it easy．
Did you serve in either or my last two campaigns?
除表尔语义增进，连词and还可用于其他意义。比如表示对比和转折： He was city-bred(在城里长大的)，and she was country-bred(在 乡间氏大的)-She was rough(粗鲁)，and he was gentle(文雅)． He is Jack of a11 trades and masterr of none． (他样样刽5会， 门 门不箱。)
There is all talk and no action. (尽是空谈，没有行动.)
He is so rich and lives like a beggar (他北常富有，而生活却象乞丐一般。)
又例如麦不条件：
Tell him anything，and he just looks at you blankly
(=If you tell him anything，he just looks at you bIankly．)
Give me some more time，and I will show you how it can be done.
Think it over again and you'll find a way out
both...and是对加and意义的强化。例如：
Both Mary and her mother were not there
She is weIl known both for her kindness and for her intelligence．
要注意，both...and在用法上也不完全与and相同。比如我们可以说：
Mary and her mother were not there．
却通常不说：*Both Mary and her mother were not there．而应说；
Neither Mary nor her mother was there．
又例如and可用来连接两个分句，而both...and不可以.比如我们可以说：
Mary went marketing,and her mother did the cooking.
