instruct的用法
instruct是动词,意思有指示,吩咐;教授,指导;聘请(律师),托办;通知;(法官向陪审团)建议,作说明。
instruct是个及物动词,不同意思用法各不相同。
1、指导,教授,其固定搭配如下:
instruct sb. in (doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事
例如:The cook is instructing my mather in cooking.
这位厨师正在指导我妈妈做饭。
2、指示,命令,其固定搭配如下:
①instruct sb. to do sth.命令/吩咐某人做某事
例如:He instructed us to participate in this discussion at once.
他命令我们立刻参与此次讨论。
②as instructed 按照指示
例如:The students gave performances on the stage as instructed.
学生们按照指示在舞台上表演。
3、告知,其句型为:
instruct sb that……(真实语气)
告知某人……
例如:They were instructed that their school had strengthened its ties with a university.
他们被告知他们学校已经加强与一所大学的联系。