因式分解:(x-2)的四次方+(x-1)²-1?
4个回答
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(x-2)的四次方+(x-1)²-1
=(x-2)的四次方+(x-1+1)(x-1-1)
=(x-2)的四次方+x(x-2)
=(x-2)【(x-2)³+x】
=(x-2)的四次方+(x-1+1)(x-1-1)
=(x-2)的四次方+x(x-2)
=(x-2)【(x-2)³+x】
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(x-2)^4+(x-1)^2-1
=(x-2)^4+(x-1+1)(x-1-1)
=(x-2)^4+x(x-2)
=(x-2){(x-2)^3+x}
=(x-2){(x-2)(x-2)^2+x}
=(x-2){(x-2)(x^2-4x+4)+x}
=(x-2)(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x^2+8x-8+x)
=(x-2)(x^3-6x^2+13x-8)
=(x-2){x(x^2-6x+5)+8(x-1)}
=(x-2){x(x-1)(x-5)+8(x-1)}
=(x-2)(x-1)(x^2-5x+8)
=(x-2)^4+(x-1+1)(x-1-1)
=(x-2)^4+x(x-2)
=(x-2){(x-2)^3+x}
=(x-2){(x-2)(x-2)^2+x}
=(x-2){(x-2)(x^2-4x+4)+x}
=(x-2)(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x^2+8x-8+x)
=(x-2)(x^3-6x^2+13x-8)
=(x-2){x(x^2-6x+5)+8(x-1)}
=(x-2){x(x-1)(x-5)+8(x-1)}
=(x-2)(x-1)(x^2-5x+8)
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(x-2)⁴+(x-1)²-1
=〔(x-2)⁴+(x-1)²+1/4〕-1/4-1
=〔(x-2)²+1/2〕²-5/4
=〔x²-4x+9/2〕²-(√5/2)²
=(x²-4x+9/2+√5/2)(x²-4x+9/2-√5/2)
=〔(x-2)⁴+(x-1)²+1/4〕-1/4-1
=〔(x-2)²+1/2〕²-5/4
=〔x²-4x+9/2〕²-(√5/2)²
=(x²-4x+9/2+√5/2)(x²-4x+9/2-√5/2)
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换元法
t=(x-1)
(t-1)⁴+t²-1
=(t-1)⁴+(t-1)(t+1)
=(t-1)(t³-3t²+3t-1+t+1)
=t(t-1)(t²-3t+4)
再带回去
=(x-1)(x-2)(x²-2x+1-3x+3+4)
=(x-1)(x-2)(x²-5x+8)
t=(x-1)
(t-1)⁴+t²-1
=(t-1)⁴+(t-1)(t+1)
=(t-1)(t³-3t²+3t-1+t+1)
=t(t-1)(t²-3t+4)
再带回去
=(x-1)(x-2)(x²-2x+1-3x+3+4)
=(x-1)(x-2)(x²-5x+8)
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