Question

请问英语中的will,shall ,be going to 的区别和用法. 越详细越好.

Answer 1

will,be going to都有表将来的意思,后者侧重有计划的将来事件,如I am going to the movie this aftermoon.说明我已经计划好下午去看电影,而will就不能表达出这种意思.一般情况下二者可以相互转换（同义句）!shall是一个情态动词,在不同的句子中有不同的意思,但其后面往往加动词原形.有一点要注意,Let's开头的反意疑问句只能用shall引导!如let's go shopping ,shall we?
详细一些的话,帮你搜集了一下!
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态. 一 . 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will . 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't . 一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园. Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗? 二 . 一般将来时的基本用法： 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗. ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的. ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如： Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩. 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示.如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心. I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去. will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶? What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么? 三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用 be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影. ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车. ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了. 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? 在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去. 3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义： 这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如： We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了 一般将来时练习: ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不,不要.） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you if you want it at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. 1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be. 2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型. 3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时. 4. D 理由同第一题的一样. 5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be. 6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形. 7．C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气. 8．D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时. 9．B 从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的. 10．B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的. 11．D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时. 12．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的. 13．C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子. 14．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的. 15．B 所问要所答.