Question

初中英语语法：过去将来时

Answer 1

一、过去将来时的含义

过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如：I didn‘t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。

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She didn‘t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。

二、过去将来时的表达法

（一）“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。

（二）“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。

I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。

此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。

She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。

（四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：I didn‘t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn‘t work hard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。

专项练习：

1. - The plane is leaving right now， but Jim hasn't arrived yet.

- Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came

B would come

C can be

D will be

2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.

A was going to cry

B cryed

C began to cry

D was crying

3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A as; come

B was; would come

C would be; came

D will be; come

4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A spent

B would spent

C was going to spent

D would spend

答案：1 B 2 C 3C 4 D