avoid todo还是avoid doing?
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"avoid to do sth"和"avoid doing sth"都是英语中常用的表达方式,但它们的用法和含义略有不同。下面是它们的区别及举例说明:
1. 动作不同
- "Avoid to do sth"表示避免去做某事,强调的是尚未进行的动作。
例如:I avoided to tell him the truth.(我避免告诉他真相。)
- "Avoid doing sth"表示避免做某事,强调的是已经进行过的动作。
例如:I avoided telling him the truth.(我避免告诉他真相。)
2. 意义不同
- "Avoid to do sth"通常表示主动避免去做某事,有时也可以表示避免做某事的倾向。
例如:I try to avoid to eat too much sweets.(我尽量避免吃太多糖果。)
- "Avoid doing sth"则通常表示被动避免做某事,强调避免某件事情发生的后果。
例如:I avoid eating too much sweets because it's bad for my health.(我避免吃太多糖果,因为它对我的健康不好。)
3. 结构不同
- "Avoid to do sth"的结构是avoid + to + 动词原形。
例如:She avoided to answer my question.(她避免回答我的问题。)
- "Avoid doing sth"的结构是avoid + 动名词。
例如:He avoided talking about his ex-girlfriend.(他避免谈论他的前女友。)
综上所述,"avoid to do sth"和"avoid doing sth"的区别在于动作、意义和结构上的不同。以下是更多的例子:
1. I avoid to drive in the rain because I'm not very good at it.(我避免在雨中开车,因为我开车不太好。)
2. She avoids talking about her personal life with her colleagues.(她避免与同事谈论她的个人生活。)
3. He avoids to go to the gym, but he likes to go jogging in the park.(他避免去健身房,但他喜欢在公园里慢跑。)
4. They avoid going to that restaurant because the service is always bad.(他们避免去那家餐厅,因为服务总是很差。)
5. I avoid to eat spicy food because it upsets my stomach.(我避免吃辣食物,因为它会让我的胃不舒服。)
1. 动作不同
- "Avoid to do sth"表示避免去做某事,强调的是尚未进行的动作。
例如:I avoided to tell him the truth.(我避免告诉他真相。)
- "Avoid doing sth"表示避免做某事,强调的是已经进行过的动作。
例如:I avoided telling him the truth.(我避免告诉他真相。)
2. 意义不同
- "Avoid to do sth"通常表示主动避免去做某事,有时也可以表示避免做某事的倾向。
例如:I try to avoid to eat too much sweets.(我尽量避免吃太多糖果。)
- "Avoid doing sth"则通常表示被动避免做某事,强调避免某件事情发生的后果。
例如:I avoid eating too much sweets because it's bad for my health.(我避免吃太多糖果,因为它对我的健康不好。)
3. 结构不同
- "Avoid to do sth"的结构是avoid + to + 动词原形。
例如:She avoided to answer my question.(她避免回答我的问题。)
- "Avoid doing sth"的结构是avoid + 动名词。
例如:He avoided talking about his ex-girlfriend.(他避免谈论他的前女友。)
综上所述,"avoid to do sth"和"avoid doing sth"的区别在于动作、意义和结构上的不同。以下是更多的例子:
1. I avoid to drive in the rain because I'm not very good at it.(我避免在雨中开车,因为我开车不太好。)
2. She avoids talking about her personal life with her colleagues.(她避免与同事谈论她的个人生活。)
3. He avoids to go to the gym, but he likes to go jogging in the park.(他避免去健身房,但他喜欢在公园里慢跑。)
4. They avoid going to that restaurant because the service is always bad.(他们避免去那家餐厅,因为服务总是很差。)
5. I avoid to eat spicy food because it upsets my stomach.(我避免吃辣食物,因为它会让我的胃不舒服。)
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