一道高一英语选择题,很急~~~~!!!!!!!!!!!!
myuncleaskedmeifI______goto,Beijingforthewinterholiday______Awould;thenextdayBwould;n...
my uncle asked me if I ______go to, Beijing for the winter holiday ______
A would ;the next day
B would ;next day
答案是A,能帮忙说下为什么吗,谢谢了``` 展开
A would ;the next day
B would ;next day
答案是A,能帮忙说下为什么吗,谢谢了``` 展开
7个回答
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直接引语改间接引语时,注意:
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时,引述动词是现在时,则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如:She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律:
三要素。
我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目,关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一:陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如:
1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→
He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2) She said: “He will be busy.”→
She said that he would be busy.
要素二: 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等,例如:
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→
She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→
She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。例如:
The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” →
The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
要素三:祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
told
即 asked sb. (not) to do sth.
ordered
warned
注意:引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉,动词改为 ask
1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” →
The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→
The mother asked Tom to get up early.
“五不变”
在直接引语变间接引语时,还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。
1. 直接引语如果是客观真理,谚(习)语,变间接引语时时态不变。例如:
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→
My father said practice makes perfect.
2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变,例如:
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
He said, “We are still students.’→
He said they are still students.
3. 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语,时态不变。例如:
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→
He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→
The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4.直接引语中凡有When, since,while 引导的从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句时态,从句的时态不变。例如:
He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→
Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5.如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句,变间接引语时,引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如:
He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→
She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
另外,如果说话人转述自己的话,人称则可不变. 例如:
I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.
如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there,come不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如:
She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→
She told us she would come here tomorrow
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时,引述动词是现在时,则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如:She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律:
三要素。
我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目,关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一:陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如:
1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→
He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2) She said: “He will be busy.”→
She said that he would be busy.
要素二: 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等,例如:
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→
She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→
She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。例如:
The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” →
The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
要素三:祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
told
即 asked sb. (not) to do sth.
ordered
warned
注意:引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉,动词改为 ask
1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” →
The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→
The mother asked Tom to get up early.
“五不变”
在直接引语变间接引语时,还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。
1. 直接引语如果是客观真理,谚(习)语,变间接引语时时态不变。例如:
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→
My father said practice makes perfect.
2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变,例如:
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
He said, “We are still students.’→
He said they are still students.
3. 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语,时态不变。例如:
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→
He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→
The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4.直接引语中凡有When, since,while 引导的从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句时态,从句的时态不变。例如:
He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→
Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5.如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句,变间接引语时,引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如:
He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→
She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
另外,如果说话人转述自己的话,人称则可不变. 例如:
I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.
如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there,come不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如:
She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→
She told us she would come here tomorrow
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next day是从现在开始的,意为"明天" ,用于将来时
the next day是从过去开始的"第二天"。用于过去时
the next day是从过去开始的"第二天"。用于过去时
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my uncle asked me 中 asked 为过去时,
the next day是过去时中的明天
next day只明天,为一般现在时或将来
the next day是过去时中的明天
next day只明天,为一般现在时或将来
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后面的作宾语从句了 所以直接变间接 时间词要加the
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直接引语改间接引语时,next day改为the next day
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