Question

关于几道高中英语定语从句题目。有满意答案绝对追加40分，感激不尽，谢谢！

Galileo collected facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
2) Galileo collected facts _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A.that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B

(D ; A)

1）This is one of the most interesting films___shown last week.
2）This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films___shown last week.
A.which was B.that was C.which were D.that were
(D;B)

1)She will fly to Washington,___is the capital of the U.S
A.that B.where C.which D.in which
2)She will fly to Washington,___she can enjoy herself.
A.where B.that C.which D./
(C;A)

A.Is this the only flat ___ you have lived in?
B.Is this the flat ___ you once lived?
A.which B.where C.that D.the one
(C;B)

He talked of the persons,___ he had seen abroad.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
(B) 难道A不可以吗。。？

He has three sisters,none of ___ is a doctor.
He has three sisters,___ are doctors.
A.whom B.them C.they D.who

（A;D) 第一个为什么不能选D，有什么区别？
The Science Buiding is very beautiful,behind ___ there is a large garden.
A.which B.what C.whom D.that
(这题选A，为什么不能选D?)

This is the second workplace ___ I used to work at,many workers of ___still have a good relationship with me.
A.that;which B.where;which C.where;whom D.that;whom
（A）

真是麻烦了，我需要这几道题每一道题目的分析。。

好心人帮帮忙啊。定语从句真的搞不懂。 不管怎么分析，语法也好，通俗的说也好。。反正我要是能懂能掌握就好了。。 谢谢啦。。 泪奔。。~~ 感激不尽。。

Answer 1

【1】（1）中 facts 作主语，所以that which 都可以用。（2）句是同位语从句，所以facts就是指the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.所以用that引导。
【2】（1）中 films 作主语，且有最高级修饰、为复数，所以用that were（2）句，类似地 films 作主语且有最高级修饰，但有the only (very) one of 修饰，所以是指一个。用单数
【3】两句都为非限制性定语从句，所以B D 排除，（1）句Washington做从句的主语，所以用which来替代（2）句中从句成分完整，所以用where来代替Washington作状语，
【4】（1）flat作主语，有the only修饰，只能用that。 （2）live是不及物动词，短语为live in ，而从句中并没有 in 所以用where 引导作状语，也可以用 in which。
【5】你括号中的是不是答案啊，我觉得这题应该要用which啊，the persons 在从句中作表语所以只能用which。况且能用 whom 的就能有 who 啊。不好意思啊
【6】（1）有介词只能用whom，这应该是唯一区别吧。（2）很明显three sisters在从句中作主语，所以只能用whom。
【7】与前一题类似地，有介词只能用which。
【8】首先，workplace有the second ，即序数词修饰，只能用that。排除B C。第二空，意思是这个工作场所的工人们....，所以用which代替 workplace，whom显然没道理，谁的？前文没有交代，当然不可以代替啦。
好累哦，一个一个打，不过如果对你有帮助的话那也就值了。希望是这样。还没有明白的话在不补充问一下吧，谢谢。

Answer 2

1）This is one of the most interesting films___shown last week.
2）This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films___shown last week.

A.which was B.that was C.which were D.that were

先行词前有最高级，用that。用one of 没有特指，所以是复数用were，第二个是特指the only ，用单数，且有the only 修饰要用that。
1)She will fly to Washington,___is the capital of the U.S
A.that B.where C.which D.in which
2)She will fly to Washington,___she can enjoy herself.
A.where B.that C.which D./
第一个非限制性定语从句，用which.第二个she can enjoy herself不缺成分，先行词是Washington，用where 做定语。
A.Is this the only flat ___ you have lived in?
B.Is this the flat ___ you once lived?
A.which B.where C.that D.the one
the only 修饰用that.先行词the flat是地点，用where.
He has three sisters,none of ___ is a doctor.
He has three sisters,___ are doctors.
A.whom B.them C.they D.who
none of +宾语，who是主语。___ are doctors.缺主语。
The Science Buiding is very beautiful,behind ___ there is a large garden.
A.which B.what C.whom D.that
behind 是介词，只能用which.
This is the second workplace ___ I used to work at,many workers of ___still have a good relationship with me.
A.that;which B.where;which C.where;whom D.that;whom
先行词前有序数词the second 修饰，只用that。of 是介词，用which.
没写的不会了。

Answer 3

（1）是定语从句，并且that和which都可以用，但是由于从句缺少主语（也就是说填入的关系词是作主语的），所以不能不填关系词（也就是不能省略关系词）。（2）是同位语从句，只能用that。定语从句和同位语从句的区别简单的说，定语从句是修饰先行词的，而同位语从句是前面那个名词的内容或解释，总之是同一样东西。比如the earth and all the other planets move around the sun就是那个 facts

（1）This is one of the most interesting films___shown last week。先行词是the most interesting films，位于动词用复数，并且有the most，所以只能用that而不能用which而This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films___shown last week中of可以解释为“的”，可以翻译成最有趣的电影中的那唯一一部，所以先行词是the only (very) one，并且the only(very)，只能用that.一般的定语从句都能用that和which.具体说起来太麻烦，参看http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/5680529.html

又是which和where的区别。就是一个是关系代词，一个是关系副词。参http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86203775.html简单来说，可以用后面的从句变成完整句子的办法。比如（2），把She will fly to Washington,___she can enjoy herself.变成she can enjoy herself in Washington，保留in,可以说She will fly to Washington,which she can enjoy herself in.或者She will fly to Washington, in which she can enjoy herself.不保留in，就可以说She will fly to Washington, where she can enjoy herself.总结，可以这样说in/at/on等等+which=where/when等等。又，（1）是非限制性定语从句，所以用which，而不是that.非限制性定语从句简单的说就是有逗号，定语从句的内容没有限制性定语从句那么紧密，去掉也不影响理解。参http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/52060586.html

这两题同上。

这个要填的关系词在从句中是做宾语的成分，严格来讲是只能用whom的，但是在外国，外国人都开始用who了，正规考试不太会出现了，但要选的话还是可以选出最好的，就是whom,但是如果前面有介词，就只能用whom

(1)就是上面说的前面是介词的状况，只能用whom。（2）中关系词做主语，用who.关于主语宾语参http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/76573514.html?si=1

前面有介词，只能用which,参看前面的which和that区别

最后一题有两个定语从句，两个定语从句的先行词都是workplace，可以一句一句看，前一句有了at,所以用that，不用where（为什么上面分析中有），后一个有迷惑性，句意是那里的很多员工都……，所以用which啦，which指的是那个工作的地方

P.S.不麻烦，我刚好在找定语从句的题目，刚好找到那么好的，还要谢谢你

Answer 4

1) 在定语从句中做主语且是指事，所以A或B都行，但就是不能省略
2）fact 后面是同谓语从句，不能用which 引导

1）中心词为films且有最高级修饰，所以只能用that were
2）前面有the only one 修饰且有最高级修饰，所以用that was

1)这是个定语从句且有逗号隔开，所以不能用that,在从句中作主语,所以用which 2）从句不缺什么成分且指的是地方，就用关系副词where

1）flat作主语，有the only修饰，只能用that。 （2）live是不及物动词，短语为live in ，而从句中并没有 in 所以用where 引导作状语，也可以用 in which

1）从句的意思是 他曾经在国外看到的。。。 后面缺个宾语，而who一般做主语不做宾语，且指人，所以用whom

1）介词后只能用whom 2)做主语用who 一般做主语用who，宾语用whom

因为that前不可加介词

当先行词被序数词、最高级等修饰时，关系词只能用that 后面的关系词代替前面的workplace,所以要用which