Question

哪个英语高手帮我翻译下这段话，谢谢了。急！！！

《红与黑》心理分析的首要特点是将人物外部描写心灵化。在这部作品中 ,司汤达为了把读者的注意力最大限度地集中到人物的内心世界来 ,他有意识地缩减对客观物质世界及人物外部特征的描写 ,即使有这方面的描写 ,也都已经心灵化了。具体体现在两个方面:
首先是以景衬情 ,境中有情。
就自然景物描写来说《, 红与黑》中自然景物描写很少 ,仅有的一些段落也都与人物当时的心境相契合 ,也就是说被心灵化了。比如 ,于连决定要握住德•瑞那市长夫人的手的那天晚上 小说是这样描写的“: 于连发现今宵没有星光月亮 ,将是最黝黑的一夜 ,天空中大块大块的黑云随着十分闷热的风飘荡不定 ,好像预示暴风雨将要降临。”这是透过于连的视线看到的景致 ,是于连当时心境的外化。仅寥寥数语 ,就造成一种氛围 ,一种情调 ,那黑夜、闷热的风、飘荡不定的乌云 ,恰到好处地衬托出于连此时的动荡心情 ,真可谓景中带情 ,情景交融。
作品中的社会环境的描写也已心灵化了。以于连最初进入神学院为例 ,作品写于连远远望见神学院沉重的大铁门 ,便“觉得两腿发软”,拉响门铃后 ,他感觉铃声仿佛在荒山野地里回荡。一位身穿黑袍、脸色阴森的人来开了门 ,领着于连进入一个又矮又暗的房间“, 门顶上有一个黑色的大十字架”“, 墙上挂着两幅已变黯发黑的画像 ,”“整个房屋笼罩着死一般的寂静”,此时的于连“心跳得非常厉害 ,恐惧极了”。见到彼拉神父后 ,神父那黑色小眼睛发出可怕的光茫 ,终于使于连支持不住“, 直挺挺地跌在地上”。这一段描写突出了黑色意象 ,开门人的黑袍、黑色的十字架、黑暗的房间、墙上发黑的画像以及神父的黑色小眼睛等 ,这些都是于连看到和感觉到的 ,他的恐惧感和窒息感也极易感染读者。这样的描写将外在世界心灵化 ,为以后进一步展现神学院的黑暗及于连的痛苦作了很好的铺垫。
其次是以人物的外部描写折射心灵。作品中 ,对人物的外貌、表情、动作等外部特征的描写 ,也直接为展示人物的心理服务。于连的外貌主要是通过市长夫人及玛蒂尔德小姐的视线描绘的 ,而描写这两位女士的外貌时 ,则着眼于于连的感觉和印象。如德瑞那夫人第一次见到于连时 ,作品写到“: 她完全被于连俊美的面庞、又黑又大的眼睛、漂亮的头发所迷住 ,感到非常快乐。”这样既勾勒了于连的相貌 ,也写出了德瑞那夫人对他的印象。又如 ,于连第一次见到玛蒂尔德小姐 ,作品是这样描写的:于连看见一个年轻的小姐走进来 ,在他对面坐下。她有着淡黄色的头发 ,身材姣好。但于连一点儿都不觉得她很迷人。虽然她有一双迷人的眼睛 ,但这双眼睛让人感到她有一颗冷酷的心。接着于连将玛蒂尔德小姐的眼睛与市长夫人的眼睛作了比较 ,认为两双眼睛都很美丽 ,但市长夫人的眼睛闪着热情的火花 ,而玛蒂尔德小姐的眼睛却咄咄逼人。这一段描写不是纯客观地勾勒玛蒂尔德小姐的外貌 ,而是始终着眼于于连的内心感受和思索。于连的视线主要集中于玛蒂尔德的眼睛上 ,他从这双美丽的眼睛中感受到小姐内心的冷酷。这样描写也有利于揭示玛蒂尔德小姐高傲、冷漠的性格特征。
不要金山词霸翻译的哈，我看过了。太多错误了。

Answer 1

"Red and Black" psychoanalysis is the most important characteristics of the external description of the soul of people. In this work, Stendhal order to maximize the reader's attention focused on the inner world of characters, he has a conscious objective to reduce the physical world and the characters of the description of the external characteristics, even if the description in this regard also have been of the mind. Embodied in two aspects:
First of all, King is lining feelings of love throughout.
Nature is described on the "Red and Black" in nature rarely described, only some of the paragraphs and figures are aligned state of mind at the time, that is the soul of a being. For example, in even the decision to hold the mayor of Germany • Swiss hand his wife the night is the description of the novel ": The Stars did not even find the moon tonight, it will be dark most of the night, the sky in large chunks of black With the very hot cloud drift wind uncertainties, it seems to indicate a storm coming. "This is connected through the line of sight to see the scenery, even at that time was outside of the state of mind. Only a few words, it creates an atmosphere, a mood, that night, hot wind, the clouds drift uncertainty, even for the right to set off the turmoil in mind at this time, it can be said to King in the band situation, integration scenarios.
Works describe the social environment has been of the mind. Even the first to enter the seminary for example, works written in the seminary even seen much heavy iron gate, they "feel weak legs", sounding the bell, he felt as if ringing wild in the barren hills echoed . One was wearing a black, dark face of the people opened the door, led to even enter a dark room and short, "there is a door on top of a big black cross", "wall 2 has been changed Portrait of dark black, "" The whole housing over the deadly silence ", at this time in even the" very serious heart, great fear. " He saw the priest pull, the Father sent the small black eyes and terrible光茫finally connected to the支持不住"upright or on the ground." Description of this period highlights the black image, open the door of the black people, black cross, a dark room, the walls black, and the portrait of the black priests, such as small eyes, which are not even see and feel in, and his a sense of fear and suffocation is also vulnerable to infection readers. Such a description would be the soul of the outside world, in order to further demonstrate the seminary after dark and in the suffering of even a good bedding.
The second figure is based on refraction of the external description of the soul. Works, the appearance of the characters, facial expressions, movements such as the description of the external characteristics, but also directly to the display figure of the Psychological Services. Even the appearance in the main by the mayor and his wife Mathilde described the sight of Miss, Ms. and the description of the appearance of the two, it was not even focused on the feeling and impression. If Derui that first met his wife, even when in the works, wrote ": She has been in even the handsome face, big dark eyes, fascinated by the beautiful hair, was very happy." In this way, the outline in even the appearance, but also that his wife wrote to him Derui impression. In another example, in even the first time to see Miss Mathilde, is the description of the work: in the even saw a young lady came in to sit down opposite him. She has yellow hair, is exciting precincts. However, she was not aware that even a little charming. Although she has a pair of charming eyes, but it was her eyes have a cold heart. Julien will be followed by Miss Mathilde's eyes with the mayor of his wife's eyes were compared, two pairs of eyes that are beautiful, but the mayor of his wife's eyes spark enthusiasm, while the eyes of Miss Mathilde aggressive. This paragraph is not a purely objective description to the appearance of Miss Mathilde outline, but always focused on in the hearts of even the feelings and thoughts. Line of sight to even focus on the eyes of Mathilde, his beautiful eyes from the dual Miss feel the cold inside. This description is also conducive to Miss Mathilde reveals the arrogant, indifferent character.

Answer 2

Red and Black "psychological analysis of the primary feature is an external description of the character of the soul. In this work, Stendhal order to maximize the reader's attention focused on the inner world of characters, he has a conscious objective to reduce the physical world and the characters of the description of the external characteristics, even if the description in this regard also have been of the mind. Embodied in two aspects:
First of all, King is lining feelings of love throughout.
Nature is described on the "Red and Black" in nature rarely described, only some of the paragraphs and figures are aligned state of mind at the time, that is the soul of a being. For example, in even the decision to hold the mayor of Germany • Swiss hand his wife the night is the description of the novel ": The Stars did not even find the moon tonight, it will be dark most of the night, the sky in large chunks of black With the very hot cloud drift wind uncertainties, it seems to indicate a storm coming. "This is connected through the line of sight to see the scenery, even at that time was outside of the state of mind. Only a few words, it creates an atmosphere, a mood, that night, hot wind, the clouds drift uncertainty, even for the right to set off the turmoil in mind at this time, it can be said to King in the band situation, integration scenarios.
Works describe the social environment has been of the mind. Even the first to enter the seminary for example, works written in the seminary even seen much heavy iron gate, they "feel weak legs", sounding the bell, he felt as if ringing wild in the barren hills echoed . One was wearing a black, dark face of the people opened the door, led to even enter a dark room and short, "there is a door on top of a big black cross", "wall 2 has been changed Portrait of dark black, "" The whole housing over the deadly silence ", at this time in even the" very serious heart, great fear. " He saw the priest pull, the Father sent the small black eyes and terrible光茫finally connected to the支持不住"upright or on the ground." Description of this period highlights the black image, open the door of the black people, black cross, a dark room, the walls black, and the portrait of the black priests, such as small eyes, which are not even see and feel in, and his a sense of fear and suffocation is also vulnerable to infection readers. Such a description would be the soul of the outside world, in order to further demonstrate the seminary after dark and in the suffering of even a good bedding.
The second figure is based on refraction of the external description of the soul. Works, the appearance of the characters, facial expressions, movements such as the description of the external characteristics, but also directly to the display figure of the Psychological Services. Even the appearance in the main by the mayor and his wife Mathilde described the sight of Miss, Ms. and the description of the appearance of the two, it was not even focused on the feeling and impression. If Derui that first met his wife, even when in the works, wrote ": She has been in even the handsome face, big dark eyes, fascinated by the beautiful hair, was very happy." In this way, the outline in even the appearance, but also that his wife wrote to him Derui impression. In another example, in even the first time to see Miss Mathilde, is the description of the work: in the even saw a young lady came in to sit down opposite him. She has yellow hair, is exciting precincts. However, she was not aware that even a little charming. Although she has a pair of charming eyes, but it was her eyes have a cold heart. Julien will be followed by Miss Mathilde's eyes with the mayor of his wife's eyes were compared, two pairs of eyes that are beautiful, but the mayor of his wife's eyes spark enthusiasm, while the eyes of Miss Mathilde aggressive. This paragraph is not a purely objective description to the appearance of Miss Mathilde outline, but always focused on in the hearts of even the feelings and thoughts. Line of sight to even focus on the eyes of Mathilde, his beautiful eyes from the dual Miss feel the cold inside. This description is also conducive to Miss Mathilde reveals the arrogant, indifferent character.

Answer 3

挖·····好难啊····