Question

半系动词的实例解析

Answer 1

半系动词通常可以和形容词连用，有些半系动词可以和介词短语或asif等连词连用。现将半系动词分为四类进行讨论。
1、“感官动词”类：look feel smell taste sound等，例如：
(1)The story sounds_______.(MET89)
A.to be true B.as true C.being true D.true
(2)Those oranges taste_______.(MET91)
A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well
(3)--Are you feeling_______ (NMET92)
--Yes I'm fine now.
A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
(4)--Do you like the material
--Yes it______very well.(NMET94)
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
(5)--How are you today
--Oh I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.
(NMET2000)
A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeeling
C.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt
(6)--Youdon'tlookvery______.Areyouill
--No I'mjustabittired.(北京春招2003)
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
(7)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif
______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
(2003春招)
A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee
解析 此七题的答案分别是DABCDBD。此类半系动词通常可以直接搭配形容词或like或asif等结构。此类半系动词一般不使用进行时或被动语态。第(7)题的asif后实际上省略了hewanted.
2、“状态变化”类：get turn go come become grow fall make等，例如：
(1)--Howlong_____eachotherbeforethey______married
--Foraboutayear.(NMET93)
A.havetheyknown get
B.didtheyknow weregoingtoget
C.dotheyknow aregoingtoget
D.hadtheyknown got
(2)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythe
hour.(NMET98)
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
(3)Aswejoinedthebigcrowd Igot______frommy
friends.(NMET2001)
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot
youmay______runoverbyacar.(北京春招2002)
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
(5)--Howaretheteamplaying
--Theyareplayingwell butoneofthem______hurt.
(2002春招)
A.gotB.getsC.areD.were
解析 此五题的答案分别是DCABA。由此可见get后搭配过去分词构成系表结构是非常常见的一种搭配形式。它常表示一种状态，不强调动作。
3、“保持不变”类：stay lie stand keep remain continue等，例如：
(1)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheold
couple butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
(NMET2002)
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
(2)--Mummy canIputthepeachesinthecupboard
--No dear.Theydon't______well.Puttheminthe
fridgeinstead.(2002北京春
招)
A.keepB.fitC.getD.last
(3)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge
Itwill______freshforseveraldays.(NMET2003)
A.bestayedB.stay
C.bestaying
D.havestayed
解析 此三题的答案分别是BAB。此类半系动词后常搭配形容词、副词或不定式结构。