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The man working there is my father.(doing作定语)
The girl called Lily is my friend.(done作定语)
Everything to be done is well-prepared.(to be done 作定语表示将来发生)
The matter being discussed now is of great importance.(being done 作定语表示正在发生)
注意:having done 和 having been done不能作定语 即使放在在名词后面也是充当句中状语,例如:The old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 中间必须有逗号和名词隔开,此时having worked是个时间状语。希望您能满意我的答案。
The girl called Lily is my friend.(done作定语)
Everything to be done is well-prepared.(to be done 作定语表示将来发生)
The matter being discussed now is of great importance.(being done 作定语表示正在发生)
注意:having done 和 having been done不能作定语 即使放在在名词后面也是充当句中状语,例如:The old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 中间必须有逗号和名词隔开,此时having worked是个时间状语。希望您能满意我的答案。
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1`不定式做后置定语,表示将要做(还没有做)
I have something (to do this evening).
2.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置。表主动。
The (flying )kites are high in the sky.
The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.
3。过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置。表被动。
The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman.
The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.
I have something (to do this evening).
2.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置。表主动。
The (flying )kites are high in the sky.
The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.
3。过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置。表被动。
The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman.
The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.
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非谓语动词作定语:
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:
①动宾关系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②说明所修饰名词的内容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:
He is the first to get here.
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:
①动宾关系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②说明所修饰名词的内容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:
He is the first to get here.
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1.主动的用现在分词,括号内是修饰the picture的
the picture (hanging on the wall) is painted by my brother.
2.被动的用过去分词,括号内是修饰the picture的
the picture (painted by my brother) is hanging on the wall.
3.将来的用不定式
暂时想不出例子
the picture (hanging on the wall) is painted by my brother.
2.被动的用过去分词,括号内是修饰the picture的
the picture (painted by my brother) is hanging on the wall.
3.将来的用不定式
暂时想不出例子
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