Question

请分析这句话的语法成分

judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal

Answer 1

这不是句子，这是一个现在分词或动名词短语。

judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.

judging是现在分词或动名词。any given moment 是现在分词的宾语。as well spent 做any given moment 的宾语补足语， 后面only in so far as引导状语从句修饰 前面的过去分词spent。

意思是：判断某一时刻是否值得花在某一目标上。

goal的双语例句：

1、So how do you go about accomplishing that goal?

那么你怎么着手实现这个目标呢？

2、From now on, think and talk about that goal all the time.

从现在开始，请用所有时间来思考与讨论那个目标。

3、Quality over quantity should be your goal.

您的目标应该是质量胜过数量。 

Answer 2

这不是句子，这是一个现在分词或动名词短语。
judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal
judging是现在分词或动名词。any given moment 是现在分词的宾语。as well spent 做any given moment 的宾语补足语， 后面only in so far as引导状语从句修饰 前面的过去分词spent
意思是：将实现目标所取得的进展作为衡量时间是否有效使用的唯一标准。