Question

在英语比较级中‘‘than’’的后面到底用主格还是宾格

Answer 1

形容词或副词的比较级常与than连用。那么than后的人称代词用主格还是宾格呢?
一、当句中动词为不及物动词或动词的宾语是物时,
than后的人称代词既可以用主格,
也可以用宾格,
意思不变。例如:
Tom
runs
much
faster
than
I
／me.
汤姆比我跑得快得多。She
speaks
English
better
than
he
／him.
她英语说得比他好。需要注意的是:
如果在than后保留动词的话,
这时than后要用主格形式,
不能用宾格。例如:
Tom
runs
much
faster
than
I
do.
（不能用me）She
speaks
English
better
than
he
does.
（不能用him）二、当句中动词的宾语指人时,
than后用主格代词或宾格代词,
意思有区别。试比较:
1.
She
knows
me
better
than
he.
她比他更了解我。2.
She
knows
me
better
than
him.
她了解我胜过了解他。第1个完整句是:
She
knows
me
better
than
he
knows
me.
than从句中省略了knows
me;
第2个完整句是:
She
knows
me
better
than
she
knows
him.
than从句中省略了she
knows。需要特别注意的是,
在遇到主格、宾格相同的
you时,
句子就不能省略了,
否则会产生歧义。例如:
She
knows
me
better
than
you.
此句既可理解为:
She
knows
me
better
than
you
do.
她比你更了解我。也可理解为:
She
knows
me
better
than
she
knows
you.
她了解我胜过了解你。